5 | | |
6 | | <html> |
7 | | |
8 | | <head> |
9 | | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
10 | | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered)"> |
11 | | <style> |
12 | | <!-- |
13 | | /* Font Definitions */ |
14 | | @font-face |
15 | | {font-family:Helvetica; |
16 | | panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;} |
17 | | @font-face |
18 | | {font-family:Wingdings; |
19 | | panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;} |
20 | | @font-face |
21 | | {font-family:Batang; |
22 | | panose-1:2 3 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;} |
23 | | @font-face |
24 | | {font-family:SimSun; |
25 | | panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} |
26 | | @font-face |
27 | | {font-family:"MS Gothic"; |
28 | | panose-1:2 11 6 9 7 2 5 8 2 4;} |
29 | | @font-face |
30 | | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
31 | | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} |
32 | | @font-face |
33 | | {font-family:Cambria; |
34 | | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} |
35 | | @font-face |
36 | | {font-family:Calibri; |
37 | | panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} |
38 | | @font-face |
39 | | {font-family:Tahoma; |
40 | | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} |
41 | | @font-face |
42 | | {font-family:Verdana; |
43 | | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;} |
44 | | @font-face |
45 | | {font-family:"Lucida Grande";} |
46 | | @font-face |
47 | | {font-family:Times; |
48 | | panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4;} |
49 | | @font-face |
50 | | {font-family:"Book Antiqua"; |
51 | | panose-1:2 4 6 2 5 3 5 3 3 4;} |
52 | | @font-face |
53 | | {font-family:"\@SimSun"; |
54 | | panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} |
55 | | @font-face |
56 | | {font-family:"\@Batang"; |
57 | | panose-1:2 3 6 0 0 1 1 1 1 1;} |
58 | | @font-face |
59 | | {font-family:"\@MS Gothic"; |
60 | | panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;} |
61 | | /* Style Definitions */ |
62 | | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
63 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
64 | | margin-right:0in; |
65 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
66 | | margin-left:0in; |
67 | | text-indent:.25in; |
68 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
69 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
70 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
71 | | h1 |
72 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
73 | | margin-right:0in; |
74 | | margin-left:.3in; |
75 | | text-indent:-.3in; |
76 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
77 | | page-break-before:always; |
78 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
79 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
80 | | font-weight:bold;} |
81 | | h2 |
82 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char1"; |
83 | | margin-top:6.0pt; |
84 | | margin-right:0in; |
85 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
86 | | margin-left:.4in; |
87 | | text-indent:-.4in; |
88 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
89 | | page-break-after:avoid; |
90 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
91 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
92 | | font-weight:bold;} |
93 | | h3 |
94 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
95 | | margin-top:6.0pt; |
96 | | margin-right:0in; |
97 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
98 | | margin-left:.5in; |
99 | | text-indent:-.5in; |
100 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
101 | | page-break-after:avoid; |
102 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
103 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
104 | | font-weight:bold;} |
105 | | h4 |
106 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
107 | | margin-top:6.0pt; |
108 | | margin-right:0in; |
109 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
110 | | margin-left:.6in; |
111 | | text-indent:-.6in; |
112 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
113 | | page-break-after:avoid; |
114 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
115 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
116 | | font-weight:bold;} |
117 | | h5 |
118 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
119 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
120 | | margin-right:0in; |
121 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
122 | | margin-left:.7in; |
123 | | text-indent:-.7in; |
124 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
125 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
126 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
127 | | font-weight:bold;} |
128 | | h6 |
129 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 6 Char"; |
130 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
131 | | margin-right:0in; |
132 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
133 | | margin-left:.8in; |
134 | | text-indent:-.8in; |
135 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
136 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
137 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
138 | | font-weight:bold;} |
139 | | p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7 |
140 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 7 Char"; |
141 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
142 | | margin-right:0in; |
143 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
144 | | margin-left:.9in; |
145 | | text-indent:-.9in; |
146 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
147 | | font-size:12.0pt; |
148 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
149 | | p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8 |
150 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 8 Char"; |
151 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
152 | | margin-right:0in; |
153 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
154 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
155 | | text-indent:-1.0in; |
156 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
157 | | font-size:12.0pt; |
158 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
159 | | font-style:italic;} |
160 | | p.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9 |
161 | | {mso-style-link:"Heading 9 Char"; |
162 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
163 | | margin-right:0in; |
164 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
165 | | margin-left:1.1in; |
166 | | text-indent:-1.1in; |
167 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
168 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
169 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
170 | | p.MsoToc1, li.MsoToc1, div.MsoToc1 |
171 | | {margin-top:6.0pt; |
172 | | margin-right:0in; |
173 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
174 | | margin-left:0in; |
175 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
176 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
177 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
178 | | text-transform:uppercase;} |
179 | | p.MsoToc2, li.MsoToc2, div.MsoToc2 |
180 | | {margin:0in; |
181 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
182 | | text-indent:.25in; |
183 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
184 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
185 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
186 | | font-variant:small-caps;} |
187 | | p.MsoToc3, li.MsoToc3, div.MsoToc3 |
188 | | {margin-top:0in; |
189 | | margin-right:0in; |
190 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
191 | | margin-left:27.0pt; |
192 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
193 | | text-indent:.25in; |
194 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
195 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
196 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
197 | | p.MsoToc4, li.MsoToc4, div.MsoToc4 |
198 | | {margin-top:0in; |
199 | | margin-right:0in; |
200 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
201 | | margin-left:33.0pt; |
202 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
203 | | text-indent:.25in; |
204 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
205 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
206 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
207 | | p.MsoToc5, li.MsoToc5, div.MsoToc5 |
208 | | {margin-top:0in; |
209 | | margin-right:0in; |
210 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
211 | | margin-left:44.0pt; |
212 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
213 | | text-indent:.25in; |
214 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
215 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
216 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
217 | | p.MsoToc6, li.MsoToc6, div.MsoToc6 |
218 | | {margin-top:0in; |
219 | | margin-right:0in; |
220 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
221 | | margin-left:55.0pt; |
222 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
223 | | text-indent:.25in; |
224 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
225 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
226 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
227 | | p.MsoToc7, li.MsoToc7, div.MsoToc7 |
228 | | {margin-top:0in; |
229 | | margin-right:0in; |
230 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
231 | | margin-left:66.0pt; |
232 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
233 | | text-indent:.25in; |
234 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
235 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
236 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
237 | | p.MsoToc8, li.MsoToc8, div.MsoToc8 |
238 | | {margin-top:0in; |
239 | | margin-right:0in; |
240 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
241 | | margin-left:77.0pt; |
242 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
243 | | text-indent:.25in; |
244 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
245 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
246 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
247 | | p.MsoToc9, li.MsoToc9, div.MsoToc9 |
248 | | {margin-top:0in; |
249 | | margin-right:0in; |
250 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
251 | | margin-left:88.0pt; |
252 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
253 | | text-indent:.25in; |
254 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
255 | | font-size:9.0pt; |
256 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
257 | | p.MsoNormalIndent, li.MsoNormalIndent, div.MsoNormalIndent |
258 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
259 | | margin-right:0in; |
260 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
261 | | margin-left:.5in; |
262 | | text-indent:.25in; |
263 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
264 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
265 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
266 | | p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText |
267 | | {mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char"; |
268 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
269 | | margin-right:0in; |
270 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
271 | | margin-left:0in; |
272 | | text-indent:.25in; |
273 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
274 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
275 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
276 | | p.MsoCommentText, li.MsoCommentText, div.MsoCommentText |
277 | | {mso-style-link:"Comment Text Char"; |
278 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
279 | | margin-right:0in; |
280 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
281 | | margin-left:0in; |
282 | | text-indent:.25in; |
283 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
284 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
285 | | font-family:"Times","serif";} |
286 | | p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader |
287 | | {mso-style-link:"Header Char"; |
288 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
289 | | margin-right:0in; |
290 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
291 | | margin-left:0in; |
292 | | text-indent:.25in; |
293 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
294 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
295 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
296 | | p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter |
297 | | {mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; |
298 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
299 | | margin-right:0in; |
300 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
301 | | margin-left:0in; |
302 | | text-indent:.25in; |
303 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
304 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
305 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
306 | | p.MsoCaption, li.MsoCaption, div.MsoCaption |
307 | | {margin-top:6.0pt; |
308 | | margin-right:0in; |
309 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
310 | | margin-left:0in; |
311 | | text-align:center; |
312 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
313 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
314 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
315 | | p.MsoEnvelopeAddress, li.MsoEnvelopeAddress, div.MsoEnvelopeAddress |
316 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
317 | | margin-right:0in; |
318 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
319 | | margin-left:2.0in; |
320 | | text-indent:.25in; |
321 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
322 | | font-size:12.0pt; |
323 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
324 | | p.MsoEnvelopeReturn, li.MsoEnvelopeReturn, div.MsoEnvelopeReturn |
325 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
326 | | margin-right:0in; |
327 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
328 | | margin-left:0in; |
329 | | text-indent:.25in; |
330 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
331 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
332 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
333 | | span.MsoFootnoteReference |
334 | | {vertical-align:super;} |
335 | | p.MsoList, li.MsoList, div.MsoList |
336 | | {margin-top:6.0pt; |
337 | | margin-right:0in; |
338 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
339 | | margin-left:.25in; |
340 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
341 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
342 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
343 | | font-family:"Times","serif";} |
344 | | p.MsoListBullet, li.MsoListBullet, div.MsoListBullet |
345 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
346 | | margin-right:0in; |
347 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
348 | | margin-left:.25in; |
349 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
350 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
351 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
352 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
353 | | p.MsoListNumber, li.MsoListNumber, div.MsoListNumber |
354 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
355 | | margin-right:0in; |
356 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
357 | | margin-left:.25in; |
358 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
359 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
360 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
361 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
362 | | p.MsoList2, li.MsoList2, div.MsoList2 |
363 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
364 | | margin-right:0in; |
365 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
366 | | margin-left:.5in; |
367 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
368 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
369 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
370 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
371 | | p.MsoList3, li.MsoList3, div.MsoList3 |
372 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
373 | | margin-right:0in; |
374 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
375 | | margin-left:.75in; |
376 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
377 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
378 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
379 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
380 | | p.MsoList4, li.MsoList4, div.MsoList4 |
381 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
382 | | margin-right:0in; |
383 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
384 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
385 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
386 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
387 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
388 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
389 | | p.MsoList5, li.MsoList5, div.MsoList5 |
390 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
391 | | margin-right:0in; |
392 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
393 | | margin-left:1.25in; |
394 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
395 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
396 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
397 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
398 | | p.MsoListBullet2, li.MsoListBullet2, div.MsoListBullet2 |
399 | | {margin-top:6.0pt; |
400 | | margin-right:0in; |
401 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
402 | | margin-left:.5in; |
403 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
404 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
405 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
406 | | font-family:"Times","serif";} |
407 | | p.MsoListBullet3, li.MsoListBullet3, div.MsoListBullet3 |
408 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
409 | | margin-right:0in; |
410 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
411 | | margin-left:.75in; |
412 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
413 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
414 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
415 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
416 | | p.MsoListBullet4, li.MsoListBullet4, div.MsoListBullet4 |
417 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
418 | | margin-right:0in; |
419 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
420 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
421 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
422 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
423 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
424 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
425 | | p.MsoListBullet5, li.MsoListBullet5, div.MsoListBullet5 |
426 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
427 | | margin-right:0in; |
428 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
429 | | margin-left:1.25in; |
430 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
431 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
432 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
433 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
434 | | p.MsoListNumber2, li.MsoListNumber2, div.MsoListNumber2 |
435 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
436 | | margin-right:0in; |
437 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
438 | | margin-left:.5in; |
439 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
440 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
441 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
442 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
443 | | p.MsoListNumber3, li.MsoListNumber3, div.MsoListNumber3 |
444 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
445 | | margin-right:0in; |
446 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
447 | | margin-left:.75in; |
448 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
449 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
450 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
451 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
452 | | p.MsoListNumber4, li.MsoListNumber4, div.MsoListNumber4 |
453 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
454 | | margin-right:0in; |
455 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
456 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
457 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
458 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
459 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
460 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
461 | | p.MsoListNumber5, li.MsoListNumber5, div.MsoListNumber5 |
462 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
463 | | margin-right:0in; |
464 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
465 | | margin-left:1.25in; |
466 | | text-indent:-.25in; |
467 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
468 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
469 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
470 | | p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle |
471 | | {mso-style-link:"Title Char"; |
472 | | margin-top:12.0pt; |
473 | | margin-right:0in; |
474 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
475 | | margin-left:0in; |
476 | | text-align:center; |
477 | | text-indent:.25in; |
478 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
479 | | font-size:16.0pt; |
480 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
481 | | font-weight:bold;} |
482 | | p.MsoClosing, li.MsoClosing, div.MsoClosing |
483 | | {mso-style-link:"Closing Char"; |
484 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
485 | | margin-right:0in; |
486 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
487 | | margin-left:3.0in; |
488 | | text-indent:.25in; |
489 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
490 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
491 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
492 | | p.MsoSignature, li.MsoSignature, div.MsoSignature |
493 | | {mso-style-link:"Signature Char"; |
494 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
495 | | margin-right:0in; |
496 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
497 | | margin-left:3.0in; |
498 | | text-indent:.25in; |
499 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
500 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
501 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
502 | | p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText |
503 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text Char"; |
504 | | margin-top:8.0pt; |
505 | | margin-right:0in; |
506 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
507 | | margin-left:0in; |
508 | | text-indent:.25in; |
509 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
510 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
511 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
512 | | p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent |
513 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent Char"; |
514 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
515 | | margin-right:0in; |
516 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
517 | | margin-left:0in; |
518 | | text-indent:.25in; |
519 | | line-height:200%; |
520 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
521 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
522 | | p.MsoListContinue, li.MsoListContinue, div.MsoListContinue |
523 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
524 | | margin-right:0in; |
525 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
526 | | margin-left:.25in; |
527 | | text-indent:.25in; |
528 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
529 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
530 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
531 | | p.MsoListContinue2, li.MsoListContinue2, div.MsoListContinue2 |
532 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
533 | | margin-right:0in; |
534 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
535 | | margin-left:.5in; |
536 | | text-indent:.25in; |
537 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
538 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
539 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
540 | | p.MsoListContinue3, li.MsoListContinue3, div.MsoListContinue3 |
541 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
542 | | margin-right:0in; |
543 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
544 | | margin-left:.75in; |
545 | | text-indent:.25in; |
546 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
547 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
548 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
549 | | p.MsoListContinue4, li.MsoListContinue4, div.MsoListContinue4 |
550 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
551 | | margin-right:0in; |
552 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
553 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
554 | | text-indent:.25in; |
555 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
556 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
557 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
558 | | p.MsoListContinue5, li.MsoListContinue5, div.MsoListContinue5 |
559 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
560 | | margin-right:0in; |
561 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
562 | | margin-left:1.25in; |
563 | | text-indent:.25in; |
564 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
565 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
566 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
567 | | p.MsoMessageHeader, li.MsoMessageHeader, div.MsoMessageHeader |
568 | | {mso-style-link:"Message Header Char"; |
569 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
570 | | margin-right:0in; |
571 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
572 | | margin-left:.75in; |
573 | | text-indent:-.75in; |
574 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
575 | | background:#CCCCCC; |
576 | | border:none; |
577 | | padding:0in; |
578 | | font-size:12.0pt; |
579 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
580 | | p.MsoSubtitle, li.MsoSubtitle, div.MsoSubtitle |
581 | | {mso-style-link:"Subtitle Char"; |
582 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
583 | | margin-right:0in; |
584 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
585 | | margin-left:0in; |
586 | | text-align:center; |
587 | | text-indent:.25in; |
588 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
589 | | font-size:12.0pt; |
590 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
591 | | p.MsoSalutation, li.MsoSalutation, div.MsoSalutation |
592 | | {mso-style-link:"Salutation Char"; |
593 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
594 | | margin-right:0in; |
595 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
596 | | margin-left:0in; |
597 | | text-indent:.25in; |
598 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
599 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
600 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
601 | | p.MsoDate, li.MsoDate, div.MsoDate |
602 | | {mso-style-link:"Date Char"; |
603 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
604 | | margin-right:0in; |
605 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
606 | | margin-left:0in; |
607 | | text-indent:.25in; |
608 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
609 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
610 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
611 | | p.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent, li.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent, div.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent |
612 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text First Indent Char"; |
613 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
614 | | margin-right:0in; |
615 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
616 | | margin-left:0in; |
617 | | text-indent:10.5pt; |
618 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
619 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
620 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
621 | | p.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent2, li.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent2, div.MsoBodyTextFirstIndent2 |
622 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text First Indent 2 Char"; |
623 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
624 | | margin-right:0in; |
625 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
626 | | margin-left:.25in; |
627 | | text-indent:10.5pt; |
628 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
629 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
630 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
631 | | p.MsoNoteHeading, li.MsoNoteHeading, div.MsoNoteHeading |
632 | | {mso-style-link:"Note Heading Char"; |
633 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
634 | | margin-right:0in; |
635 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
636 | | margin-left:0in; |
637 | | text-indent:.25in; |
638 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
639 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
640 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
641 | | p.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3 |
642 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text 3 Char"; |
643 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
644 | | margin-right:0in; |
645 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
646 | | margin-left:0in; |
647 | | text-indent:.25in; |
648 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
649 | | font-size:8.0pt; |
650 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
651 | | p.MsoBodyTextIndent2, li.MsoBodyTextIndent2, div.MsoBodyTextIndent2 |
652 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 2 Char"; |
653 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
654 | | margin-right:0in; |
655 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
656 | | margin-left:.25in; |
657 | | text-indent:.25in; |
658 | | line-height:200%; |
659 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
660 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
661 | | p.MsoBodyTextIndent3, li.MsoBodyTextIndent3, div.MsoBodyTextIndent3 |
662 | | {mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 3 Char"; |
663 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
664 | | margin-right:0in; |
665 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
666 | | margin-left:.25in; |
667 | | text-indent:.25in; |
668 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
669 | | font-size:8.0pt; |
670 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
671 | | p.MsoBlockText, li.MsoBlockText, div.MsoBlockText |
672 | | {margin-top:3.0pt; |
673 | | margin-right:1.0in; |
674 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
675 | | margin-left:1.0in; |
676 | | text-indent:.25in; |
677 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
678 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
679 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
680 | | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
681 | | {color:blue; |
682 | | text-decoration:underline;} |
683 | | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
684 | | {color:purple; |
685 | | text-decoration:underline;} |
686 | | p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap |
687 | | {mso-style-link:"Document Map Char"; |
688 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
689 | | margin-right:0in; |
690 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
691 | | margin-left:0in; |
692 | | text-indent:.25in; |
693 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
694 | | background:navy; |
695 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
696 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";} |
697 | | p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText |
698 | | {mso-style-link:"Plain Text Char"; |
699 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
700 | | margin-right:0in; |
701 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
702 | | margin-left:0in; |
703 | | text-indent:.25in; |
704 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
705 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
706 | | font-family:"Courier New";} |
707 | | p.MsoAutoSig, li.MsoAutoSig, div.MsoAutoSig |
708 | | {mso-style-link:"E-mail Signature Char"; |
709 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
710 | | margin-right:0in; |
711 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
712 | | margin-left:0in; |
713 | | text-indent:.25in; |
714 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
715 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
716 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
717 | | p |
718 | | {margin-right:0in; |
719 | | margin-left:0in; |
720 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
721 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
722 | | address |
723 | | {mso-style-link:"HTML Address Char"; |
724 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
725 | | margin-right:0in; |
726 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
727 | | margin-left:0in; |
728 | | text-indent:.25in; |
729 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
730 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
731 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
732 | | font-style:italic;} |
733 | | code |
734 | | {font-family:"Courier New";} |
735 | | kbd |
736 | | {font-family:"Courier New";} |
737 | | pre |
738 | | {mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
739 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
740 | | margin-right:0in; |
741 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
742 | | margin-left:0in; |
743 | | text-indent:.25in; |
744 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
745 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
746 | | font-family:"Courier New";} |
747 | | samp |
748 | | {font-family:"Courier New";} |
749 | | tt |
750 | | {font-family:"Courier New";} |
751 | | p.MsoCommentSubject, li.MsoCommentSubject, div.MsoCommentSubject |
752 | | {mso-style-link:"Comment Subject Char"; |
753 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
754 | | margin-right:0in; |
755 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
756 | | margin-left:0in; |
757 | | text-indent:.25in; |
758 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
759 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
760 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
761 | | font-weight:bold;} |
762 | | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
763 | | {mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char1"; |
764 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
765 | | margin-right:0in; |
766 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
767 | | margin-left:0in; |
768 | | text-indent:.25in; |
769 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
770 | | font-size:8.0pt; |
771 | | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";} |
772 | | span.BalloonTextChar |
773 | | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
774 | | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
775 | | font-family:"Lucida Grande";} |
776 | | span.Heading1Char |
777 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
778 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
779 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
780 | | font-weight:bold;} |
781 | | span.Heading2Char |
782 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
783 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
784 | | font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
785 | | color:#4F81BD; |
786 | | font-weight:bold;} |
787 | | span.Heading3Char |
788 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
789 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
790 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
791 | | font-weight:bold;} |
792 | | span.Heading4Char |
793 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
794 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
795 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
796 | | font-weight:bold;} |
797 | | span.Heading5Char |
798 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char"; |
799 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 5"; |
800 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
801 | | font-weight:bold;} |
802 | | span.Heading6Char |
803 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 6 Char"; |
804 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 6"; |
805 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
806 | | font-weight:bold;} |
807 | | span.Heading7Char |
808 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 7 Char"; |
809 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 7"; |
810 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
811 | | span.Heading8Char |
812 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 8 Char"; |
813 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 8"; |
814 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
815 | | font-style:italic;} |
816 | | span.Heading9Char |
817 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 9 Char"; |
818 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 9"; |
819 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
820 | | span.subtitle |
821 | | {mso-style-name:subtitle;} |
822 | | span.bodydetails |
823 | | {mso-style-name:bodydetails;} |
824 | | span.FootnoteTextChar |
825 | | {mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char"; |
826 | | mso-style-link:"Footnote Text"; |
827 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
828 | | span.userinput |
829 | | {mso-style-name:user_input;} |
830 | | span.DocumentMapChar |
831 | | {mso-style-name:"Document Map Char"; |
832 | | mso-style-link:"Document Map"; |
833 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
834 | | background:navy;} |
835 | | span.BodyTextIndentChar |
836 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text Indent Char"; |
837 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent"; |
838 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
839 | | span.BodyTextChar |
840 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text Char"; |
841 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text"; |
842 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
843 | | span.BalloonTextChar1 |
844 | | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char1"; |
845 | | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
846 | | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";} |
847 | | p.titleBold, li.titleBold, div.titleBold |
848 | | {mso-style-name:"title + Bold"; |
849 | | mso-style-link:"title + Bold Char"; |
850 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
851 | | margin-right:0in; |
852 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
853 | | margin-left:0in; |
854 | | text-indent:.25in; |
855 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
856 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
857 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
858 | | font-weight:bold;} |
859 | | span.FooterChar |
860 | | {mso-style-name:"Footer Char"; |
861 | | mso-style-link:Footer; |
862 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
863 | | span.CommentTextChar |
864 | | {mso-style-name:"Comment Text Char"; |
865 | | mso-style-link:"Comment Text"; |
866 | | font-family:"Times","serif";} |
867 | | span.HeaderChar |
868 | | {mso-style-name:"Header Char"; |
869 | | mso-style-link:Header; |
870 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
871 | | p.StyleHeading4Firstline0, li.StyleHeading4Firstline0, div.StyleHeading4Firstline0 |
872 | | {mso-style-name:"Style Heading 4 + First line\: 0\0022"; |
873 | | margin-top:6.0pt; |
874 | | margin-right:0in; |
875 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
876 | | margin-left:.6in; |
877 | | text-indent:0in; |
878 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
879 | | page-break-after:avoid; |
880 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
881 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
882 | | font-weight:bold;} |
883 | | span.CommentSubjectChar |
884 | | {mso-style-name:"Comment Subject Char"; |
885 | | mso-style-link:"Comment Subject"; |
886 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
887 | | font-weight:bold;} |
888 | | span.Heading2Char1 |
889 | | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char1"; |
890 | | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
891 | | font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
892 | | font-weight:bold;} |
893 | | span.titleBoldChar |
894 | | {mso-style-name:"title + Bold Char"; |
895 | | mso-style-link:"title + Bold"; |
896 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
897 | | font-weight:bold;} |
898 | | span.BodyText3Char |
899 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text 3 Char"; |
900 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text 3"; |
901 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
902 | | span.BodyTextFirstIndentChar |
903 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text First Indent Char"; |
904 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text First Indent"; |
905 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
906 | | span.BodyTextFirstIndent2Char |
907 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text First Indent 2 Char"; |
908 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text First Indent 2"; |
909 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
910 | | span.BodyTextIndent2Char |
911 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text Indent 2 Char"; |
912 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 2"; |
913 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
914 | | span.BodyTextIndent3Char |
915 | | {mso-style-name:"Body Text Indent 3 Char"; |
916 | | mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 3"; |
917 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
918 | | span.ClosingChar |
919 | | {mso-style-name:"Closing Char"; |
920 | | mso-style-link:Closing; |
921 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
922 | | span.DateChar |
923 | | {mso-style-name:"Date Char"; |
924 | | mso-style-link:Date; |
925 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
926 | | span.E-mailSignatureChar |
927 | | {mso-style-name:"E-mail Signature Char"; |
928 | | mso-style-link:"E-mail Signature"; |
929 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
930 | | span.HTMLAddressChar |
931 | | {mso-style-name:"HTML Address Char"; |
932 | | mso-style-link:"HTML Address"; |
933 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
934 | | font-style:italic;} |
935 | | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
936 | | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
937 | | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
938 | | font-family:"Courier New";} |
939 | | span.MessageHeaderChar |
940 | | {mso-style-name:"Message Header Char"; |
941 | | mso-style-link:"Message Header"; |
942 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
943 | | background:#CCCCCC;} |
944 | | span.NoteHeadingChar |
945 | | {mso-style-name:"Note Heading Char"; |
946 | | mso-style-link:"Note Heading"; |
947 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
948 | | span.PlainTextChar |
949 | | {mso-style-name:"Plain Text Char"; |
950 | | mso-style-link:"Plain Text"; |
951 | | font-family:"Courier New";} |
952 | | span.SalutationChar |
953 | | {mso-style-name:"Salutation Char"; |
954 | | mso-style-link:Salutation; |
955 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
956 | | span.SignatureChar |
957 | | {mso-style-name:"Signature Char"; |
958 | | mso-style-link:Signature; |
959 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
960 | | span.SubtitleChar |
961 | | {mso-style-name:"Subtitle Char"; |
962 | | mso-style-link:Subtitle; |
963 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
964 | | span.TitleChar |
965 | | {mso-style-name:"Title Char"; |
966 | | mso-style-link:Title; |
967 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
968 | | font-weight:bold;} |
969 | | p.Tabletext, li.Tabletext, div.Tabletext |
970 | | {mso-style-name:"Table text"; |
971 | | margin-top:2.0pt; |
972 | | margin-right:0in; |
973 | | margin-bottom:2.0pt; |
974 | | margin-left:0in; |
975 | | line-height:12.0pt; |
976 | | font-size:10.0pt; |
977 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
978 | | p.Appendix1, li.Appendix1, div.Appendix1 |
979 | | {mso-style-name:"Appendix 1"; |
980 | | margin-right:0in; |
981 | | margin-left:.3in; |
982 | | text-indent:-.3in; |
983 | | line-height:14.0pt; |
984 | | page-break-before:always; |
985 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
986 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
987 | | font-weight:bold;} |
988 | | p.operations, li.operations, div.operations |
989 | | {mso-style-name:operations; |
990 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
991 | | margin-right:0in; |
992 | | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
993 | | margin-left:.25in; |
994 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
995 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";} |
996 | | p.Sidebar, li.Sidebar, div.Sidebar |
997 | | {mso-style-name:Sidebar; |
998 | | margin-top:6.0pt; |
999 | | margin-right:.5in; |
1000 | | margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
1001 | | margin-left:.5in; |
1002 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
1003 | | font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; |
1004 | | font-weight:bold;} |
1005 | | p.Figure, li.Figure, div.Figure |
1006 | | {mso-style-name:Figure; |
1007 | | margin-top:3.0pt; |
1008 | | margin-right:0in; |
1009 | | margin-bottom:0in; |
1010 | | margin-left:0in; |
1011 | | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
1012 | | text-align:center; |
1013 | | font-size:11.0pt; |
1014 | | font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";} |
1015 | | span.style41 |
1016 | | {mso-style-name:style41; |
1017 | | font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";} |
1018 | | /* Page Definitions */ |
1019 | | @page Section1 |
1020 | | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
1021 | | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 81.0pt;} |
1022 | | div.Section1 |
1023 | | {page:Section1;} |
1024 | | @page Section2 |
1025 | | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
1026 | | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 81.0pt;} |
1027 | | div.Section2 |
1028 | | {page:Section2;} |
1029 | | /* List Definitions */ |
1030 | | ol |
1031 | | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
1032 | | ul |
1033 | | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
1034 | | --> |
1035 | | </style> |
1036 | | |
1037 | | </head> |
1038 | | |
1039 | | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple> |
1040 | | |
1041 | | <div class=Section1> |
1042 | | |
1043 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in'> </p> |
1044 | | |
1045 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1046 | | |
1047 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1048 | | style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1049 | | |
1050 | | <p class=titleBold align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; |
1051 | | text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:26.0pt;font-family: |
1052 | | "Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1053 | | |
1054 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1055 | | line-height:normal'><a name="_Toc178827001"><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt; |
1056 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>G E N I</span></b></a></p> |
1057 | | |
1058 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1059 | | line-height:normal'><a name="_Toc178827002"></a><a name="_Toc176220262"></a><a |
1060 | | name="_Toc176220177"><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Global |
1061 | | Environment for Network Innovations</span></a></p> |
1062 | | |
1063 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1064 | | line-height:normal'><a name="_Toc176220263"></a><a name="_Toc176220178"><span |
1065 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></a></p> |
1066 | | |
1067 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1068 | | line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1069 | | |
1070 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1071 | | line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>GENI |
1072 | | Control Framework </span></b></p> |
1073 | | |
1074 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1075 | | line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Requirements</span></b><a |
1076 | | name="_Toc176220264"></a><a name="_Toc176220179"></a></p> |
1077 | | |
1078 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1079 | | line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1080 | | |
1081 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1082 | | line-height:normal'><a name="_Toc178827004"><span style='font-size:14.0pt; |
1083 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Document ID: GENI-</span></a><span |
1084 | | style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>SE-CF-RQ-01.3</span></p> |
1085 | | |
1086 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1087 | | line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>January |
1088 | | 9, 2009</span></p> |
1089 | | |
1090 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1091 | | style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1092 | | |
1093 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1094 | | style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1095 | | |
1096 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1097 | | style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1098 | | |
1099 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in; |
1100 | | line-height:normal'><a name="OLE_LINK5"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; |
1101 | | color:black'> </span></a></p> |
1102 | | |
1103 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1104 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1105 | | |
1106 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1107 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1108 | | |
1109 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1110 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1111 | | |
1112 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1113 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1114 | | |
1115 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1116 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1117 | | |
1118 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1119 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1120 | | |
1121 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1122 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1123 | | |
1124 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1125 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1126 | | |
1127 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in;line-height:normal'><span |
1128 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></p> |
1129 | | |
1130 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><a |
1131 | | name="_Toc178827007"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Prepared |
1132 | | by:</span></a></p> |
1133 | | |
1134 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><a |
1135 | | name="_Toc178827008"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The GENI |
1136 | | Project Office</span></a></p> |
1137 | | |
1138 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><a |
1139 | | name="_Toc178827009"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>BBN |
1140 | | Technologies</span></a></p> |
1141 | | |
1142 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><a |
1143 | | name="_Toc178827010"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>10 Moulton |
1144 | | Street</span></a></p> |
1145 | | |
1146 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1147 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Cambridge, MA 02138 USA</span></p> |
1148 | | |
1149 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1150 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1151 | | |
1152 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><span |
1153 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1154 | | |
1155 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0in'><a |
1156 | | name="_Toc178827011"></a><a name="_Toc176220266"></a><a name="_Toc176220181"><span |
1157 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Issued under NSF Cooperative Agreement</span></a><span |
1158 | | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> CNS-0737890</span></p> |
1159 | | |
1160 | | <span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><br |
1161 | | clear=all style='page-break-before:always'> |
1162 | | </span> |
1163 | | |
1164 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a |
1165 | | name="_Toc178827012"></a><a name="_Toc176220268"></a><a name="_Toc176220183">TABLE |
1166 | | OF CONTENT</a>S</p> |
1167 | | |
1168 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; |
1169 | | margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0in;line-height:12.0pt'><b><span |
1170 | | style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></b></p> |
1171 | | |
1172 | | <p class=MsoToc1>1<span |
1173 | | style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";text-transform:none'> </span>Document |
1174 | | Scope........................................................................................................................... 4</p> |
1175 | | |
1176 | | <p class=MsoToc2>1.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1177 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Purpose of this Document............................................................................................................ 4</p> |
1178 | | |
1179 | | <p class=MsoToc2><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#4F81BD'>1.2</span><span |
1180 | | style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Context |
1181 | | for this Document........................................................................................................ 4</p> |
1182 | | |
1183 | | <p class=MsoToc2>1.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1184 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Related Documents........................................................................................................................ 4</p> |
1185 | | |
1186 | | <p class=MsoToc3>1.3.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>National |
1187 | | Science Foundation (NSF) Documents.............................................................. 5</p> |
1188 | | |
1189 | | <p class=MsoToc3>1.3.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>GENI |
1190 | | Documents................................................................................................................... 5</p> |
1191 | | |
1192 | | <p class=MsoToc3>1.3.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Standards |
1193 | | Documents........................................................................................................... 5</p> |
1194 | | |
1195 | | <p class=MsoToc3>1.3.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Other |
1196 | | Documents.................................................................................................................... 5</p> |
1197 | | |
1198 | | <p class=MsoToc2>1.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1199 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Document Revision History........................................................................................................ 6</p> |
1200 | | |
1201 | | <p class=MsoToc1>2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1202 | | text-transform:none'> </span>GENI Core Concepts.................................................................................................................... 7</p> |
1203 | | |
1204 | | <p class=MsoToc1>3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1205 | | text-transform:none'> </span>GENI System Overview.............................................................................................................. 8</p> |
1206 | | |
1207 | | <p class=MsoToc2>3.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1208 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Major Entities and their Relationships............................................................................... 8</p> |
1209 | | |
1210 | | <p class=MsoToc2>3.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1211 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Federated Suites.............................................................................................................................. 9</p> |
1212 | | |
1213 | | <p class=MsoToc2>3.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1214 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Slices................................................................................................................................................... 10</p> |
1215 | | |
1216 | | <p class=MsoToc1>4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1217 | | text-transform:none'> </span>GENI Control Framework Definition......................................................................... 11</p> |
1218 | | |
1219 | | <p class=MsoToc1>5<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1220 | | text-transform:none'> </span>GENI Control Framework |
1221 | | Requirements................................................................ 13</p> |
1222 | | |
1223 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1224 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Origin.................................................................................................................................................. 13</p> |
1225 | | |
1226 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1227 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Principals.......................................................................................................................................... 13</p> |
1228 | | |
1229 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.2.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Definitions............................................................................................................................. 13</p> |
1230 | | |
1231 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.2.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Identification........................................................................................................................ 13</p> |
1232 | | |
1233 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.2.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Registration........................................................................................................................... 13</p> |
1234 | | |
1235 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.2.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Authentication...................................................................................................................... 14</p> |
1236 | | |
1237 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.2.5<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Privileges |
1238 | | and Roles............................................................................................................. 14</p> |
1239 | | |
1240 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1241 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Aggregates and Components................................................................................................... 14</p> |
1242 | | |
1243 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.3.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Definitions............................................................................................................................. 14</p> |
1244 | | |
1245 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.3.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Identification........................................................................................................................ 16</p> |
1246 | | |
1247 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.3.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Registration........................................................................................................................... 16</p> |
1248 | | |
1249 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.3.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1250 | | Allocation............................................................................................................. 16</p> |
1251 | | |
1252 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1253 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Slices................................................................................................................................................... 17</p> |
1254 | | |
1255 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.4.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Definitions............................................................................................................................. 17</p> |
1256 | | |
1257 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.4.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Identification........................................................................................................................ 17</p> |
1258 | | |
1259 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.4.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Registration........................................................................................................................... 17</p> |
1260 | | |
1261 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.5<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1262 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Experiment Setup........................................................................................................................... 18</p> |
1263 | | |
1264 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1265 | | and Topology Discovery................................................................................... 18</p> |
1266 | | |
1267 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1268 | | Sharing.................................................................................................................. 18</p> |
1269 | | |
1270 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1271 | | Authorization and Policy Implementation.................................................... 18</p> |
1272 | | |
1273 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1274 | | Assignment.......................................................................................................... 19</p> |
1275 | | |
1276 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.5<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Component |
1277 | | Programming.................................................................................................. 20</p> |
1278 | | |
1279 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.6<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Disconnected |
1280 | | Operation of Components........................................................................ 20</p> |
1281 | | |
1282 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.7<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Disconnected |
1283 | | Operation of Researchers.......................................................................... 20</p> |
1284 | | |
1285 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.8<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Resource |
1286 | | to Resource Connections.................................................................................. 20</p> |
1287 | | |
1288 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.5.9<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Setup |
1289 | | Verification................................................................................................................ 21</p> |
1290 | | |
1291 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.6<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1292 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Experiment Execution................................................................................................................. 21</p> |
1293 | | |
1294 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.6.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Experiment |
1295 | | and Sliver Control.......................................................................................... 21</p> |
1296 | | |
1297 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.6.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Experiment |
1298 | | Data Collection and Management............................................................. 21</p> |
1299 | | |
1300 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.6.3<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Forensic |
1301 | | and Usage Data Collection and Management............................................... 22</p> |
1302 | | |
1303 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.6.4<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Experiment |
1304 | | Status Events and Notifications.................................................................. 22</p> |
1305 | | |
1306 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.6.5<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Experiment |
1307 | | Status Commands and Responses............................................................. 23</p> |
1308 | | |
1309 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.7<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1310 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Federation........................................................................................................................................ 23</p> |
1311 | | |
1312 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.7.1<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Federated |
1313 | | Aggregates and Components.......................................................................... 24</p> |
1314 | | |
1315 | | <p class=MsoToc3>5.7.2<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span>Federated |
1316 | | Suites................................................................................................................... 24</p> |
1317 | | |
1318 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.8<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1319 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Reliable Operation with High |
1320 | | Availability..................................................................... 24</p> |
1321 | | |
1322 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.9<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1323 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Responsive Operation.................................................................................................................. 25</p> |
1324 | | |
1325 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.10<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1326 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Scaling Benchmarks.................................................................................................................... 25</p> |
1327 | | |
1328 | | <p class=MsoToc2>5.11<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1329 | | font-variant:normal !important'> </span>Secure Operation........................................................................................................................... 26</p> |
1330 | | |
1331 | | <p class=MsoToc1>6<span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
1332 | | text-transform:none'> </span>Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 27</p> |
1333 | | |
1334 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; |
1335 | | margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0in;line-height:12.0pt'><b><span |
1336 | | style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></b></p> |
1337 | | |
1338 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; |
1339 | | margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0in;line-height:12.0pt'><b><span |
1340 | | style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></b></p> |
1341 | | |
1342 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
1343 | | |
1344 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in'><span |
1345 | | style='font-size:1.0pt'>2</span></p> |
1346 | | |
1347 | | </div> |
1348 | | |
1349 | | <span style='font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><br |
1350 | | clear=all style='page-break-before:auto'> |
1351 | | </span> |
1352 | | |
1353 | | <div class=Section2> |
1354 | | |
1355 | | <h1><a name="_Toc176220269"></a><a name="_Toc176220184"></a><a |
1356 | | name="_Toc483988721"></a><a name="_Toc483988580"></a><a name="_Toc483987194"></a><a |
1357 | | name="_Toc219278013"></a><a name="_Toc209440466"></a><a name="_Toc83121150"></a><a |
1358 | | name="_Toc178827013">1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1359 | | </span>Document </a>Scope</h1> |
1360 | | |
1361 | | <p class=MsoNormal>This section describes this document’s purpose, its context |
1362 | | within the overall GENI document tree, the set of related documents, and this |
1363 | | document’s revision history.</p> |
1364 | | |
1365 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1366 | | |
1367 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278014"></a><a name="_Toc209440467"></a><a |
1368 | | name="_Toc83121151"></a><a name="_Toc178827014">1.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1369 | | </span>Purpose of this Document</a></h2> |
1370 | | |
1371 | | <p class=MsoNormal>This document defines the GENI control framework subsystem, |
1372 | | and then specifies its requirements. It is a DRAFT, to be used for discussion |
1373 | | in the GENI Facility Control Framework working group. Once approved, it can be |
1374 | | used as a guide to judge the completeness of prototype control framework |
1375 | | designs, and as a guide to their continued evolution.</p> |
1376 | | |
1377 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278015"></a><a name="_Toc209440468"></a><a |
1378 | | name="_Toc83121152"></a><a name="_Toc178827015"><span class=Heading2Char><span |
1379 | | style='font-size:13.0pt'>1.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1380 | | </span></span></span><span class=Heading2Char><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"; |
1381 | | color:windowtext'>Context for this Document</span></span></a></h2> |
1382 | | |
1383 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Figure 1-1. below shows the context for this document within |
1384 | | GENI’s overall document tree.</p> |
1385 | | |
1386 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in'> |
1387 | | |
1388 | | <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=left> |
1389 | | <tr> |
1390 | | <td width=76 height=0></td> |
1391 | | </tr> |
1392 | | <tr> |
1393 | | <td></td> |
1394 | | <td><img width=268 height=155 |
1395 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image001.png"></td> |
1396 | | </tr> |
1397 | | </table> |
1398 | | |
1399 | | <br clear=ALL> |
1400 | | </p> |
1401 | | |
1402 | | <p class=MsoCaption><a name="_Ref59090403">Figure </a>1-1. This Document within |
1403 | | the GENI Document Tree.</p> |
1404 | | |
1405 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1406 | | |
1407 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278016"></a><a name="_Toc209440469"></a><a |
1408 | | name="_Toc83121153"></a><a name="_Toc178827016">1.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1409 | | </span>Related Documents</a></h2> |
1410 | | |
1411 | | <p class=MsoNormal>The following documents of exact date listed are related to |
1412 | | this document, and provide background information, requirements, etc., that are |
1413 | | important for this document. </p> |
1414 | | |
1415 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Some of the material in this document is drawn from the GENI |
1416 | | System Requirements document.</p> |
1417 | | |
1418 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Some of the material in this document is drawn from the GENI |
1419 | | System Overview document.</p> |
1420 | | |
1421 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Some of the material in this document is drawn from the |
1422 | | Slice-based Facility Architecture document.</p> |
1423 | | |
1424 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1425 | | |
1426 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1427 | | |
1428 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278017"></a><a name="_Toc209440470"></a><a |
1429 | | name="_Toc83121154"></a><a name="_Toc178827017">1.3.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1430 | | </span>National Science Foundation (NSF) Documents</a></h3> |
1431 | | |
1432 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'> </p> |
1433 | | |
1434 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
1435 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
1436 | | <tr> |
1437 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1438 | | background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1439 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document ID</b></p> |
1440 | | </td> |
1441 | | <td width=451 valign=top style='width:4.7in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1442 | | border-left:none;background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1443 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document Title and Issue |
1444 | | Date</b></p> |
1445 | | </td> |
1446 | | </tr> |
1447 | | <tr> |
1448 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1449 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1450 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: |
1451 | | 2.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in;line-height:12.0pt;page-break-after: |
1452 | | avoid'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>N / A</span></p> |
1453 | | </td> |
1454 | | <td width=451 valign=top style='width:4.7in;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1455 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1456 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1457 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: |
1458 | | 2.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in;line-height:12.0pt;page-break-after: |
1459 | | avoid'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></p> |
1460 | | </td> |
1461 | | </tr> |
1462 | | </table> |
1463 | | |
1464 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:0in'> </p> |
1465 | | |
1466 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1467 | | |
1468 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278018"></a><a name="_Toc209440471"></a><a |
1469 | | name="_Toc83121155"></a><a name="_Toc178827018">1.3.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1470 | | </span>GENI Documents</a></h3> |
1471 | | |
1472 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'> </p> |
1473 | | |
1474 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
1475 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
1476 | | <tr> |
1477 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1478 | | background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1479 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document ID</b></p> |
1480 | | </td> |
1481 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1482 | | border-left:none;background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1483 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document Title and Issue |
1484 | | Date</b></p> |
1485 | | </td> |
1486 | | </tr> |
1487 | | <tr> |
1488 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1489 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1490 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.4</p> |
1491 | | </td> |
1492 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1493 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1494 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1495 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI System Requirements, September 18, 2008</p> |
1496 | | <p class=Tabletext><a href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf</a> |
1497 | | </p> |
1498 | | </td> |
1499 | | </tr> |
1500 | | <tr> |
1501 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1502 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1503 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI-SE-SY-SO-01.5</p> |
1504 | | </td> |
1505 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1506 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1507 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1508 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI System Overview, September 19, 2008, <a |
1509 | | href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf</a> |
1510 | | </p> |
1511 | | </td> |
1512 | | </tr> |
1513 | | <tr> |
1514 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1515 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1516 | | <p class=Tabletext>TBD</p> |
1517 | | </td> |
1518 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1519 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1520 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1521 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI Experiment Lifecycle</p> |
1522 | | <p class=Tabletext>TBD</p> |
1523 | | </td> |
1524 | | </tr> |
1525 | | </table> |
1526 | | |
1527 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1528 | | |
1529 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278019"></a><a name="_Toc209440472"></a><a |
1530 | | name="_Toc83121156"></a><a name="_Toc178827019">1.3.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1531 | | </span>Standards Documents</a></h3> |
1532 | | |
1533 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'> </p> |
1534 | | |
1535 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
1536 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
1537 | | <tr> |
1538 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1539 | | background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1540 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document ID</b></p> |
1541 | | </td> |
1542 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1543 | | border-left:none;background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1544 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document Title and Issue |
1545 | | Date</b></p> |
1546 | | </td> |
1547 | | </tr> |
1548 | | <tr> |
1549 | | <td width=168 valign=top style='width:1.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1550 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1551 | | <p class=Tabletext>N / A</p> |
1552 | | </td> |
1553 | | <td width=444 valign=top style='width:333.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1554 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1555 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1556 | | <p class=Tabletext> </p> |
1557 | | </td> |
1558 | | </tr> |
1559 | | </table> |
1560 | | |
1561 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1562 | | |
1563 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278020"></a><a name="_Toc209440473"></a><a |
1564 | | name="_Toc83121157">1.3.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1565 | | </span>Other Documents</a></h3> |
1566 | | |
1567 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'> </p> |
1568 | | |
1569 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=660 |
1570 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
1571 | | <tr> |
1572 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1573 | | background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1574 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document ID</b></p> |
1575 | | </td> |
1576 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1577 | | border-left:none;background:#E6E6E6;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
1578 | | <p class=Tabletext style='page-break-after:avoid'><b>Document Title and Issue |
1579 | | Date</b></p> |
1580 | | </td> |
1581 | | </tr> |
1582 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1583 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1584 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1585 | | <p class=MsoNormal>GDD 06-10</p> |
1586 | | </td> |
1587 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1588 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1589 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1590 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"Towards |
1591 | | Operational Security for GENI," by Jim Basney, Roy Campbell, Himanshu |
1592 | | Khurana, Von Welch, GENI Design Document 06-10, July 2006. </span></span> </p> |
1593 | | <p class=Tabletext><a href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-10.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-10.pdf</a> |
1594 | | </p> |
1595 | | </td> |
1596 | | </tr> |
1597 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1598 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1599 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1600 | | <p class=MsoNormal>GDD 06-23</p> |
1601 | | </td> |
1602 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1603 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1604 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1605 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"GENI |
1606 | | Facility Security," by Thomas Anderson and Michael Reiter, GENI Design |
1607 | | Document 06-23, Distributed Services Working Group, September 2006. </span></span><a |
1608 | | href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf</a><span |
1609 | | class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></span></p> |
1610 | | </td> |
1611 | | </tr> |
1612 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1613 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1614 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1615 | | <p class=MsoNormal>N/A</p> |
1616 | | </td> |
1617 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1618 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1619 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1620 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"GMC |
1621 | | Specifications," edited by Ted Faber, Facility Architecture Working |
1622 | | Group, September 2006. </span></span></p> |
1623 | | <p class=Tabletext><a href="http://www.geni.net/wsdl.php">http://www.geni.net/wsdl.php</a></p> |
1624 | | </td> |
1625 | | </tr> |
1626 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1627 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1628 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1629 | | <p class=MsoNormal>GDD 06-24</p> |
1630 | | </td> |
1631 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1632 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1633 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1634 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"GENI |
1635 | | Distributed Services," by Thomas Anderson and Amin Vahdat, GENI Design |
1636 | | Document 06-24, Distributed Services Working Group, November 2006. </span></span><a |
1637 | | href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-24.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-24.pdf</a><span |
1638 | | class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></span></p> |
1639 | | </td> |
1640 | | </tr> |
1641 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1642 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1643 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1644 | | <p class=MsoNormal>GDD 06-38</p> |
1645 | | </td> |
1646 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1647 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1648 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1649 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"GENI |
1650 | | Engineering Guidelines," edited by Ted Faber, GENI Design Document 06-38, |
1651 | | Facility Architecture Working Group, December 2006. </span></span></p> |
1652 | | <p class=Tabletext><a href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-38.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-38.pdf</a></p> |
1653 | | </td> |
1654 | | </tr> |
1655 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1656 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1657 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1658 | | <p class=MsoNormal>GDD 06-42</p> |
1659 | | </td> |
1660 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1661 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1662 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1663 | | <p class=Tabletext><span class=style41><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>"Using |
1664 | | the Component and Aggregate Abstractions in the GENI Architecture," by John |
1665 | | Wroclawski, GENI Design Document 06-42, Facility Architecture Working Group, December |
1666 | | 2006. </span></span></p> |
1667 | | <p class=Tabletext><a href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-42.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-42.pdf</a></p> |
1668 | | </td> |
1669 | | </tr> |
1670 | | <tr style='height:16.6pt'> |
1671 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1672 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1673 | | <p class=MsoNormal>N/A</p> |
1674 | | </td> |
1675 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1676 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1677 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:16.6pt'> |
1678 | | <p class=Tabletext>Slice Based Facility Architecture, v1.10, August 8, 2008, |
1679 | | by Larry Peterson, et.al. <a |
1680 | | href="http://groups.geni.net/geni/attachment/wiki/GeniControlBr/v1.10%20%20080808%20%20sfa.pdf">http://groups.geni.net/geni/attachment/wiki/GeniControlBr/v1.10%20%20080808%20%20sfa.pdf</a> |
1681 | | </p> |
1682 | | </td> |
1683 | | </tr> |
1684 | | <tr style='height:15.7pt'> |
1685 | | <td width=138 valign=top style='width:103.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1686 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.7pt'> |
1687 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1688 | | </td> |
1689 | | <td width=522 valign=top style='width:391.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1690 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1691 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.7pt'> |
1692 | | <p class=Tabletext> </p> |
1693 | | </td> |
1694 | | </tr> |
1695 | | </table> |
1696 | | |
1697 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1698 | | |
1699 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1700 | | |
1701 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278021"></a><a name="_Toc209440474"></a><a |
1702 | | name="_Toc83121158"></a><a name="_Toc178827020">1.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1703 | | </span>Document Revision History</a></h2> |
1704 | | |
1705 | | <p class=MsoNormal>The following table provides the revision history for this |
1706 | | document, summarizing the date at which it was revised, who revised it, and a |
1707 | | brief summary of the changes. This list is maintained in reverse chronological |
1708 | | order so the newest revision comes first in the list.</p> |
1709 | | |
1710 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1711 | | |
1712 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=606 |
1713 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
1714 | | <tr style='height:.25in'> |
1715 | | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1716 | | background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
1717 | | <p class=Tabletext>Revision</p> |
1718 | | </td> |
1719 | | <td width=84 style='width:63.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
1720 | | none;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
1721 | | <p class=Tabletext>Date</p> |
1722 | | </td> |
1723 | | <td width=96 style='width:1.0in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
1724 | | none;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
1725 | | <p class=Tabletext>Revised By</p> |
1726 | | </td> |
1727 | | <td width=354 style='width:265.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
1728 | | none;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
1729 | | <p class=Tabletext>Summary of Changes</p> |
1730 | | </td> |
1731 | | </tr> |
1732 | | <tr style='height:32.45pt'> |
1733 | | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1734 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:32.45pt'> |
1735 | | <p class=Tabletext>01.1</p> |
1736 | | </td> |
1737 | | <td width=84 valign=top style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1738 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1739 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:32.45pt'> |
1740 | | <p class=Tabletext>11/21/08</p> |
1741 | | </td> |
1742 | | <td width=96 valign=top style='width:1.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1743 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1744 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:32.45pt'> |
1745 | | <p class=Tabletext>H. Mussman</p> |
1746 | | </td> |
1747 | | <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1748 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1749 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:32.45pt'> |
1750 | | <p class=Tabletext>Completed draft, for limited review, based on material |
1751 | | adapted from earlier architecture document.</p> |
1752 | | </td> |
1753 | | </tr> |
1754 | | <tr style='height:17.15pt'> |
1755 | | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1756 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.15pt'> |
1757 | | <p class=Tabletext>01.2</p> |
1758 | | </td> |
1759 | | <td width=84 valign=top style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1760 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1761 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.15pt'> |
1762 | | <p class=Tabletext>12/22/08</p> |
1763 | | </td> |
1764 | | <td width=96 valign=top style='width:1.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1765 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1766 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.15pt'> |
1767 | | <p class=Tabletext>H. Mussman</p> |
1768 | | </td> |
1769 | | <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1770 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1771 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:17.15pt'> |
1772 | | <p class=Tabletext>Updated after review by GPO systems engineers.</p> |
1773 | | </td> |
1774 | | </tr> |
1775 | | <tr style='height:18.5pt'> |
1776 | | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1777 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:18.5pt'> |
1778 | | <p class=Tabletext>01.3</p> |
1779 | | </td> |
1780 | | <td width=84 valign=top style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1781 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1782 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:18.5pt'> |
1783 | | <p class=Tabletext>1/9/09</p> |
1784 | | </td> |
1785 | | <td width=96 valign=top style='width:1.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1786 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1787 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:18.5pt'> |
1788 | | <p class=Tabletext>H. Mussman</p> |
1789 | | </td> |
1790 | | <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1791 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1792 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:18.5pt'> |
1793 | | <p class=Tabletext>Updated after 2<sup>nd</sup> review by GPO systems |
1794 | | engineers.</p> |
1795 | | </td> |
1796 | | </tr> |
1797 | | <tr style='height:.2in'> |
1798 | | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:.75in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1799 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in'> |
1800 | | <p class=Tabletext>01.4</p> |
1801 | | </td> |
1802 | | <td width=84 valign=top style='width:63.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1803 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1804 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in'> |
1805 | | <p class=Tabletext> </p> |
1806 | | </td> |
1807 | | <td width=96 valign=top style='width:1.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none; |
1808 | | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1809 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in'> |
1810 | | <p class=Tabletext> </p> |
1811 | | </td> |
1812 | | <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
1813 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
1814 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.2in'> |
1815 | | <p class=Tabletext> </p> |
1816 | | </td> |
1817 | | </tr> |
1818 | | </table> |
1819 | | |
1820 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1821 | | |
1822 | | <h1><a name="_Toc219278022">2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1823 | | </span>GENI Core Concepts</a></h1> |
1824 | | |
1825 | | <p class=MsoNormal>The Global Environment for Network Innovations (GENI) is a |
1826 | | suite of experimental network research infrastructure now being planned and |
1827 | | prototyped. GENI prototyping is sponsored by the National Science Foundation to |
1828 | | support experimental research in network science and engineering.</p> |
1829 | | |
1830 | | <p class=MsoNormal>As envisioned in these community plans, this suite will |
1831 | | support a wide range of network science and engineering experiments such as new |
1832 | | protocols and data dissemination techniques running over a substantial |
1833 | | fiber-optic infrastructure with next-generation optical switches, novel |
1834 | | high-speed routers, city-wide experimental urban radio networks, high-end |
1835 | | computational clusters, and sensor grids. All infrastructure are envisioned to |
1836 | | be shared among a large number of individual, simultaneous experiments with |
1837 | | extensive instrumentation that makes it easy to collect, analyze, and share |
1838 | | real measurements.</p> |
1839 | | |
1840 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Core concepts for a GENI infrastructure suite have been |
1841 | | established:</p> |
1842 | | |
1843 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
1844 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1845 | | </span></span><b>Programmability</b> – researchers may download software into |
1846 | | GENI-compatible nodes to control how those nodes behave; </p> |
1847 | | |
1848 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
1849 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1850 | | </span></span><b>Virtualization and Other Forms of Resource Sharing </b>– |
1851 | | whenever feasible, nodes implement virtual machines, which allow multiple |
1852 | | researchers to simultaneously share the infrastructure; and each experiment |
1853 | | runs within its own, isolated slice created end-to-end across the experiment’s |
1854 | | GENI resources; </p> |
1882 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278024"></a><a name="_Toc217802700"></a><a |
1883 | | name="_Toc209440487"></a><a name="_Toc83121171">3.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1884 | | </span>Major Entities and their Relationships</a></h2> |
1885 | | |
1886 | | <p class=MsoNormal><a name="_Toc209089259"></a><a name="_Toc209089441"></a><a |
1887 | | name="_Toc209089260"></a><a name="_Toc209089442"></a><a name="_Toc209089261"></a><a |
1888 | | name="_Toc209089443"></a><a name="_Toc209089262"></a><a name="_Toc209089444"></a><a |
1889 | | name="_Toc209089264"></a><a name="_Toc209089446"></a><a name="_Toc209089289"></a><a |
1890 | | name="_Toc209089471"></a><a name="_Toc209089296"></a><a name="_Toc209089478"></a><a |
1891 | | name="_Toc209089298"></a><a name="_Toc209089480"></a><a name="_Toc209089301"></a><a |
1892 | | name="_Toc209089483"></a><a name="_Toc209089347"></a><a name="_Toc209089529"></a>Figure 2-1 presents a block diagram of the GENI system covering the major entities |
1893 | | within the overall system. Optional (but desirable) parts are shown |
1894 | | “grayed-out.” See the GENI System Overview document at <a |
1895 | | href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf</a> |
1896 | | for more details.</p> |
1897 | | |
1898 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1899 | | |
1900 | | <p class=Figure style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
1901 | | margin-left:0in'><img border=0 width=459 height=288 |
1902 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image002.png"></p> |
1903 | | |
1904 | | <p class=MsoCaption><a name="_Ref181925863">Figure </a>2-1. GENI System Diagram.</p> |
1905 | | |
1906 | | <b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br |
1907 | | clear=all style='page-break-before:always'> |
1908 | | </span></b> |
1909 | | |
1910 | | <h2><a name="_Ref83378487"></a><a name="_Toc209440495"></a><a |
1911 | | name="_Toc83121178"></a><a name="_Toc219278025"></a><a name="_Toc217802701">3.2<span |
1912 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>Federated |
1913 | | Suites</a></h2> |
1914 | | |
1915 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Figure 2-2 provides a system diagram illustrating |
1916 | | federation between one GENI suite and another. As a hypothetical example, it |
1917 | | depicts federation between a US-based GENI suite and a compatible suite in the |
1918 | | European Union (EU).</p> |
1919 | | |
1920 | | <p class=Figure style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
1921 | | margin-left:0in'><img border=0 width=459 height=289 |
1922 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image003.png"></p> |
1923 | | |
1924 | | <p class=MsoCaption><a name="_Ref209085026">Figure </a>2-2. System Diagram with |
1925 | | Federated Infrastructure Suites.</p> |
1926 | | |
1927 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
1928 | | |
1929 | | <b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><br |
1930 | | clear=all style='page-break-before:always'> |
1931 | | </span></b> |
1932 | | |
1933 | | <h2><a name="_Toc209440496"></a><a name="_Toc83121179"></a><a |
1934 | | name="_Toc219278026"></a><a name="_Toc217802702">3.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1935 | | </span>Slices</a></h2> |
1936 | | |
1937 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Figure 2-3 shows two researchers from different |
1938 | | organizations managing their two experiments in two corresponding slices. Each |
1939 | | slice spans an interconnected set of slivers on multiple aggregates and/or |
1940 | | components in diverse locations. Each researcher remotely discovers, reserves, |
1941 | | configures, programs, debugs, operates, manages, and teardowns the “slivers” |
1942 | | that are required for their experiment. Note that the clearinghouse keeps track |
1943 | | of these slices for troubleshooting or emergency shutdown.</p> |
1944 | | |
1945 | | <p class=Figure style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
1946 | | margin-left:0in'><img border=0 width=459 height=284 |
1947 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image004.png"></p> |
1948 | | |
1949 | | <p class=MsoCaption>Figure 2-3. Two GENI Slices.</p> |
1950 | | |
1951 | | <p class=MsoNormal>An aggregate manager a) interacting with the researcher (or |
1952 | | her proxies) via the control plane and b) configuring the devices over internal |
1953 | | interfaces establishes Slivers. Components may be virtualized, and can thus |
1954 | | provide resources for multiple experiments at the same time, but keep the |
1955 | | experiments isolated from one another. In addition, each slice requires its own |
1956 | | set of experiment support services. Furthermore, as shown in Slice B, “opt-in” |
1957 | | users may join the experiment running in a slice, and thus be associated with that |
1958 | | slice.</p> |
1959 | | |
1960 | | <h1><a name="_Toc219278027">4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1961 | | </span>GENI Control Framework Definition</a></h1> |
1962 | | |
1963 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>The GENI |
1964 | | control framework includes the entities shown in Figure 4-1, and the Control |
1965 | | Plane for transporting messages between these entities.</p> |
1966 | | |
1967 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
1968 | | |
1969 | | <p class=Figure style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; |
1970 | | margin-left:0in'><img border=0 width=459 height=288 |
1971 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image005.png"></p> |
1972 | | |
1973 | | <p class=MsoCaption>Figure 4-1. GENI Control Framework Entities.</p> |
1974 | | |
1975 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
1976 | | |
1977 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
1978 | | |
1979 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>The GENI |
1980 | | control framework includes the following clearinghouse entities in a GENI suite:</p> |
1981 | | |
1982 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
1983 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1984 | | </span></span>Principal registry and related services. </p> |
1985 | | |
1986 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
1987 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1988 | | </span></span>Component registry and related services. </p> |
1989 | | |
1990 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
1991 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1992 | | </span></span>Slice registry and related services. </p> |
1993 | | |
1994 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
1995 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
1996 | | </span></span>An optional ticket log and related services, for holding “sliver |
1997 | | records”, used in administering and managing the GENI suite.</p> |
1998 | | |
1999 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2000 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2001 | | </span></span>An optional software repository, for holding software objects |
2002 | | that are required to administer, operate or manage the GENI suite.</p> |
2003 | | |
2004 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2005 | | |
2006 | | <p class=MsoNormal>It includes the following entities associated with each |
2007 | | aggregate or component that is providing experiment resources in a GENI suite:</p> |
2008 | | |
2009 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2010 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2011 | | </span></span>An aggregate manager and related services.</p> |
2012 | | |
2013 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2014 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2015 | | </span></span>An optional component manager and related services, for |
2016 | | components that are part of an aggregate.</p> |
2017 | | |
2018 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2019 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2020 | | </span></span>An optional broker service and related services, that typically |
2021 | | functions as an aggregate-of-aggregates manager in the GENI suite.</p> |
2022 | | |
2023 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2024 | | |
2025 | | <p class=MsoNormal>It includes the following entities associated with a |
2026 | | principal who is utilizing, administering or managing experiment resources in a |
2027 | | GENI suite.</p> |
2028 | | |
2029 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2030 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2031 | | </span></span>A principal acting from a server utilizing a browser client |
2032 | | and/or a set of helper tools</p> |
2033 | | |
2034 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2035 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2036 | | </span></span>A principal service acting on behalf of a principal , utilizing a |
2037 | | browser client and/or a set of helper tools, that appears as a principal in |
2038 | | the GENI suite.</p> |
2039 | | |
2040 | | <p class=MsoListBullet> </p> |
2041 | | |
2042 | | <p class=MsoNormal>The GENI control framework defines:</p> |
2043 | | |
2044 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2045 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2046 | | </span></span>Interfaces between all entities.</p> |
2047 | | |
2048 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2049 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2050 | | </span></span>Message types including basic protocols and required functions. </p> |
2051 | | |
2052 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
2053 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2054 | | </span></span>Message flows necessary to realize key experiment scenarios.</p> |
2055 | | |
2056 | | <p class=MsoListBullet> </p> |
2057 | | |
2058 | | <h1><a name="_Toc219278028">5<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2059 | | </span>GENI Control Framework Requirements</a></h1> |
2060 | | |
2061 | | <h2 style='text-indent:0in'> </h2> |
2062 | | |
2063 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278029">5.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2064 | | </span>Origin</a></h2> |
2065 | | |
2066 | | <p class=MsoNormal>These GENI control framework requirements originate from the |
2067 | | following:</p> |
2068 | | |
2069 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2070 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2071 | | </span></span>GENI core concepts; see <a |
2072 | | href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf</a> |
2073 | | and Section 2.</p> |
2074 | | |
2075 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2076 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2077 | | </span></span>GENI system overview; see <a |
2078 | | href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENISysOvrvw092908.pdf</a> |
2079 | | and Section 3.</p> |
2080 | | |
2081 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2082 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2083 | | </span></span>GENI system requirements; see [<a |
2084 | | href="http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf">http://www.geni.net/docs/GENI-SE-SY-RQ-01.7.pdf</a>].</p> |
2085 | | |
2086 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2087 | | |
2088 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278030">5.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2089 | | </span>Principals</a></h2> |
2090 | | |
2091 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278031">5.2.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2092 | | </span>Definitions</a></h3> |
2093 | | |
2094 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) A GENI principal is a person acting from a server |
2095 | | utilizing a browser client and/or a set of helper tools, who is utilizing, |
2096 | | administering or managing experiment resources in a GENI suite.</p> |
2097 | | |
2098 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) A GENI service acting on behalf of a principal, |
2099 | | utilizing a browser client and/or a set of helper tools, may function as a |
2100 | | principal in a GENI suite.</p> |
2101 | | |
2102 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
2103 | | |
2104 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278032">5.2.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2105 | | </span>Identification</a></h3> |
2106 | | |
2107 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) Each |
2108 | | principal shall have a globally-unique name and/or a globally-unique numerical |
2109 | | identifier.</p> |
2110 | | |
2111 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) It shall |
2112 | | be possible to identify a principal who is acting within the GENI suite.</p> |
2113 | | |
2114 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'><b>Issue:</b> |
2115 | | c) Should there be a principal who is anonymous, perhaps with strictly limited |
2116 | | privileges? </p> |
2117 | | |
2118 | | <p class=MsoListBullet> </p> |
2119 | | |
2120 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278033">5.2.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2121 | | </span>Registration</a></h3> |
2122 | | |
2123 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) Each |
2124 | | principal shall be registered within the GENI suite, which then holds a |
2125 | | “principal registration record”, or a “principal record”.</p> |
2126 | | |
2127 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) A |
2128 | | principal may be indirectly registered, i.e., the GENI suite may recognize |
2129 | | their registration within their home organization, and check with its |
2130 | | registration service as needed.</p> |
2131 | | |
2132 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) A principal shall be registered jointly by a principal |
2133 | | administrator who acts for the GENI suite and by one who has been authorized to |
2134 | | act for a research organization, or their delegates, who are then jointly |
2135 | | responsible for the registration record of that principal.</p> |
2136 | | |
2137 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>d) The principal |
2138 | | record shall include their identity and their contact information.</p> |
2139 | | |
2140 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>e) The |
2141 | | principal record shall include the status and quality of verifying their |
2142 | | identity.</p> |
2143 | | |
2144 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>f) The |
2145 | | principal record shall include their status to operate within the GENI suite. </p> |
2146 | | |
2147 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>g) The |
2148 | | principal record shall include information (e.g., a PublicKey) so that they can |
2149 | | be authenticated when operating within the GENI suite.</p> |
2150 | | |
2151 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'><b>Issue:</b> |
2152 | | h) Should there be a principal who is “casually registered” in the GENI suite, |
2153 | | perhaps with strictly limited privileges? </p> |
2154 | | |
2155 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2156 | | |
2157 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278034">5.2.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2158 | | </span>Authentication</a></h3> |
2159 | | |
2160 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) It shall |
2161 | | be possible to authenticate a principal who is acting within the GENI suite by |
2162 | | utilizing information (e.g., a public key) stored within the registry. </p> |
2163 | | |
2164 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>Note: This |
2165 | | involves a check with the registry that is either positive (status is active and |
2166 | | here is the current public key) or negative (here is certificate revocation |
2167 | | list for you to check).</p> |
2168 | | |
2169 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2170 | | |
2171 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278035">5.2.5<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2172 | | </span>Privileges and Roles</a></h3> |
2173 | | |
2174 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) It shall |
2175 | | be possible to assign privileges and/or roles to a principal who is acting |
2176 | | within the GENI suite.</p> |
2177 | | |
2178 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) A |
2179 | | principal shall be able to serve more than one role within the GENI suite, but |
2180 | | they shall not require multiple registrations for multiple roles.</p> |
2181 | | |
2182 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>Note: |
2183 | | Privileges should precisely define what principals can and cannot do within the |
2184 | | GENI suite, and in a particular situation.</p> |
2185 | | |
2186 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>Note: Roles |
2187 | | are the traditional, broad-brush way to categorize how a principal can act |
2188 | | within the GENI suite. The following are typical roles that are expected in |
2189 | | the GENI suite:</p> |
2190 | | |
2191 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2192 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2193 | | </span></span>Administrators, who act for the GENI suite, and are responsible |
2194 | | for administrative functions within the GENI suite, including authorizing other |
2195 | | administrators.</p> |
2196 | | |
2197 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2198 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2199 | | </span></span>Operators, who act for the GENI suite, and are responsible for |
2200 | | operations and management functions within the GENI suite.</p> |
2201 | | |
2202 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2203 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2204 | | </span></span>Principal administrators, who act for the GENI suite or a |
2205 | | research organization, and are responsible for principal records and the |
2206 | | authentication of principals.</p> |
2207 | | |
2208 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2209 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2210 | | </span></span>Aggregate (or component) administrators, who act for the GENI |
2211 | | suite or an owning organization, and are responsible for aggregate (or |
2212 | | component) records.</p> |
2213 | | |
2214 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2215 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2216 | | </span></span>Operators, who act for the GENI suite or an owning organization, |
2217 | | and are responsible for operations and management functions within an aggregate |
2218 | | (or component).</p> |
2219 | | |
2220 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2221 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2222 | | </span></span>Slice administrators, who act for the GENI suite or a research |
2223 | | organization, and are responsible for slice records.</p> |
2224 | | |
2225 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2226 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2227 | | </span></span>PIs, who act for a research organization, and are responsible for |
2228 | | slice records, the researchers assigned to a slice, and for managing slices, |
2229 | | including all of their slivers.</p> |
2230 | | |
2231 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2232 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2233 | | </span></span>Researchers, who utilize the GENI suite for running experiments, |
2234 | | deploying experimental services, measuring aspects of the platform, and so on.</p> |
2235 | | |
2236 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>c) Where |
2237 | | possible, a precise set of privileges shall be assigned to a principal , |
2238 | | instead of a broad-brush role.</p> |
2239 | | |
2240 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'><b>Issue:</b> |
2241 | | d) Opt-in users are not considered principals. Should they be defined? How?</p> |
2242 | | |
2243 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2244 | | |
2245 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278036">5.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2246 | | </span>Aggregates and Components</a></h2> |
2247 | | |
2248 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278037">5.3.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2249 | | </span>Definitions</a></h3> |
2250 | | |
2251 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) Aggregates, and the components which comprise them, are the |
2252 | | primary building blocks of the GENI suite. </p> |
2253 | | |
2254 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) An aggregate may include zero, one or many components. </p> |
2255 | | |
2256 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) An aggregate may optionally reveal an “internal |
2257 | | structure” of one or more components. </p> |
2258 | | |
2259 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: This definition is consistent with the traditional |
2260 | | GENI definition at <span class=style41><span style='font-size:10.0pt; |
2261 | | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a |
2262 | | href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-42.pdf"><span style='font-size:11.0pt; |
2263 | | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-42.pdf</span></a> |
2264 | | </span></span>, except that it proceeds “from the outside to the inside” in |
2265 | | terminology, and avoids the awkward “aggregate/component” term. See Figure 5.1.</p> |
2266 | | |
2267 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2268 | | |
2269 | | <p class=Figure><img border=0 width=328 height=263 |
2270 | | src="010909b%20%20GENI-SE-CH-RQ-01.3%20%20filtered%20%20_files/image006.png"></p> |
2271 | | |
2272 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2273 | | |
2274 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Figure 5.1 – An |
2275 | | Aggregate and Its Internal Structure</p> |
2276 | | |
2277 | | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> |
2278 | | |
2279 | | <p class=MsoNormal> Each aggregate is controlled via an aggregate manager, |
2280 | | which exports a well-defined, remotely accessible interface to the GENI suite. </p> |
2281 | | |
2282 | | <p class=MsoNormal>An aggregate encapsulates a collection of <i>resources</i>, |
2283 | | including physical resources (e.g., CPU, memory, disk, bandwidth), logical |
2284 | | resources (e.g., file descriptors, port numbers), and synthetic resources |
2285 | | (e.g., packet forwarding fast paths). These resources can be contained in a |
2286 | | single physical device or distributed across a set of devices, depending on the |
2287 | | nature of the aggregate. </p> |
2288 | | |
2289 | | <p class=MsoNormal>An aggregate might correspond to a backbone network, a |
2290 | | customizable router, an edge computer, or a cluster of hosts. </p> |
2291 | | |
2292 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Components within an aggregate may include their own |
2293 | | component managers, which can also export well-defined, remotely accessible |
2294 | | interfaces. For example, a cluster of hosts (an aggregate) may reveal that it |
2295 | | has 100 hosts (components), and that it has assigned resources on Host 29 (a |
2296 | | component) for an experiment. Then, for example, it is possible to program |
2297 | | Host 29 to meet the needs of this experiment.</p> |
2298 | | |
2299 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> d) What if an aggregate contains aggregates, |
2300 | | i.e., it is an aggregate of aggregates? How is this presented and controlled?</p> |
2301 | | |
2302 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278038"></a><a name="_Toc217802727">5.3.2<span |
2303 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>Identification</a></h3> |
2304 | | |
2305 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) Each |
2306 | | aggregate shall have a globally-unique name and/or a globally-unique numerical |
2307 | | identifier.</p> |
2308 | | |
2309 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) Each |
2310 | | component that is revealed by an aggregate shall have a globally-unique name |
2311 | | and/or a globally-unique numerical identifier.</p> |
2312 | | |
2313 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>c) It shall |
2314 | | be possible to identify an aggregate, or component revealed by an aggregate, |
2315 | | within the GENI suite.</p> |
2316 | | |
2317 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2318 | | |
2319 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278039">5.3.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2320 | | </span>Registration</a></h3> |
2321 | | |
2322 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> a) Each |
2323 | | aggregate shall be registered within the GENI suite, which then holds an |
2324 | | “aggregate registration record”, or an “aggregate record”.</p> |
2325 | | |
2326 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) An |
2327 | | aggregate may be indirectly registered, i.e., the GENI suite may recognize |
2328 | | their registration within their home organization, and check with its |
2329 | | registration service as needed.</p> |
2330 | | |
2331 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>c) An |
2332 | | aggregate may be registered within the GENI suite even if it is associated with |
2333 | | a completely different “home suite”.</p> |
2334 | | |
2335 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) An aggregate shall be registered jointly by an |
2336 | | administrator who acts for the GENI suite and by one who acts for the owning |
2337 | | organization, or their delegates, who are then jointly responsible for the |
2338 | | aggregate record.</p> |
2339 | | |
2340 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>e) The aggregate |
2341 | | record shall include its identity and its owner.</p> |
2342 | | |
2343 | | <p class=MsoNormal>f) The aggregate record shall include the associated administrators, |
2344 | | who are authorized to act for the GENI suite and for the owning organization, |
2345 | | and who are responsible for the aggregate record.</p> |
2346 | | |
2347 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) The aggregate record shall indicate the associated |
2348 | | operators, who authorized to act for the GENI suite and for the owning |
2349 | | organization, and who are responsible for operations and management functions |
2350 | | within the aggregate.</p> |
2351 | | |
2352 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>h) The |
2353 | | aggregate record shall include pointers to the aggregate manager for use in |
2354 | | discovering and requesting resources, etc.</p> |
2355 | | |
2356 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>i) The |
2357 | | aggregate record shall include pointers to the aggregate manager for use in |
2358 | | operating and managing the aggregate.</p> |
2359 | | |
2360 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2361 | | |
2362 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278040">5.3.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2363 | | </span>Resource Allocation</a></h3> |
2364 | | |
2365 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> Note: By |
2366 | | registering an aggregate in the GENI suite, the administrator/owner of the |
2367 | | aggregate indicates that they are willing to allocate resources to experiments |
2368 | | in the GENI suite.</p> |
2369 | | |
2370 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) The registration |
2371 | | record of an aggregate shall indicate the nature and extent of the resources |
2372 | | that are being offered. </p> |
2373 | | |
2374 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) When |
2375 | | queried, the aggregate manager shall indicate the nature and extent of the |
2376 | | resources that are available to the principal making the query.</p> |
2377 | | |
2378 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2379 | | |
2380 | | <h2>5.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2381 | | </span> <a name="_Toc219278041">Slices</a></h2> |
2382 | | |
2383 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278042">5.4.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2384 | | </span>Definitions</a></h3> |
2385 | | |
2386 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) A slice is an interconnected set of reserved |
2387 | | resources, or slivers, on heterogeneous substrate aggregates (components). |
2388 | | Researchers can remotely discover, reserve, configure, program, debug, operate, |
2389 | | manage, and teardown resources within a slice to complete an experiment. See |
2390 | | Figure 2-3. </p> |
2391 | | |
2392 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) Slices are expected to have a long lifetime, and be |
2393 | | utilized for multiple experiments that come and go, all within the same slice.</p> |
2394 | | |
2395 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) A slice is also the primary abstraction for accounting |
2396 | | and accountability—resources are acquired and consumed by slices, and external |
2397 | | program behavior is traceable to a slice, respectively.</p> |
2398 | | |
2399 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> d) Shall there be a sub-slice entity, to |
2400 | | allow for delineation of experiments within a slice?</p> |
2401 | | |
2402 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2403 | | |
2404 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278043"></a><a name="_Toc217802731">5.4.2<span |
2405 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>Identification</a></h3> |
2406 | | |
2407 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) Each slice |
2408 | | shall have a globally-unique name and/or a globally-unique numerical |
2409 | | identifier.</p> |
2410 | | |
2411 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) It shall |
2412 | | be possible to identify a slice within the GENI suite.</p> |
2413 | | |
2414 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2415 | | |
2416 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278044">5.4.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2417 | | </span>Registration</a></h3> |
2418 | | |
2419 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) Each slice |
2420 | | shall be registered within the GENI suite, which then holds a “slice |
2421 | | registration record”, or a “slice record”.</p> |
2422 | | |
2423 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) A slice |
2424 | | may be indirectly registered, i.e., the GENI suite may recognize its |
2425 | | registration within its home organization, and check with its registration |
2426 | | service as needed.</p> |
2427 | | |
2428 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) A slice shall be registered jointly by an administrator |
2429 | | who acts for the GENI suite and by one who acts for the research organization, |
2430 | | who are then jointly responsible for the slice record.</p> |
2431 | | |
2432 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>Note: The |
2433 | | registration of a slice (and its active status) indicates that the owner of |
2434 | | this slice has a trust and/or contractual relationship with the GENI suite, and |
2435 | | through it, with all (or some) of its aggregates, so that researchers can be |
2436 | | granted resources by aggregates within the GENI suite.</p> |
2437 | | |
2438 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>d) A slice |
2439 | | record shall indicate the identity of the slice, and the owner of the slice |
2440 | | (e.g., a research organization) who takes responsibility for this slice, and |
2441 | | for all experiments done by this slice.</p> |
2442 | | |
2443 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>e) A slice |
2444 | | record shall indicate the status of this slice, i.e., that it is active and can |
2445 | | be utilized to gather resources and complete experiments.</p> |
2446 | | |
2447 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>f) A slice |
2448 | | record shall indicate the associated slice administrators, who are authorized |
2449 | | to act for the GENI suite and for the research organization, and who are |
2450 | | responsible for the slice record.</p> |
2451 | | |
2452 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) A slice record shall indicate the associated PI(s), who |
2453 | | are authorized to act for the owner of the slice, and who are responsible for |
2454 | | the researchers assigned to the slice, and for operating and managing all of |
2455 | | the slivers associated with this slice.</p> |
2456 | | |
2457 | | <p class=MsoNormal>h) A slice record shall indicate the associated |
2458 | | researchers, who are authorized to utilize this slice to request resources from |
2459 | | the GENI suite to run experiments.</p> |
2460 | | |
2461 | | <p class=MsoNormal>i) The slice record may point to an associated “slice |
2462 | | account”, when necessary to provide extended accounting features. For example, |
2463 | | a “slice account” may contain “GENI bucks” that are used to “purchase” |
2464 | | resources.</p> |
2465 | | |
2466 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2467 | | |
2468 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2469 | | |
2470 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2471 | | |
2472 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278045">5.5<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2473 | | </span>Experiment Setup</a></h2> |
2474 | | |
2475 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>The GENI control |
2476 | | framework provides the functions required for a GENI researcher to setup an |
2477 | | experiment, as detailed in the following sections. See also the GENI |
2478 | | Experiment Lifecycle document at TBD.</p> |
2479 | | |
2480 | | <h2 style='text-indent:0in'> </h2> |
2481 | | |
2482 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278046">5.5.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2483 | | </span>Resource and Topology Discovery</a></h3> |
2484 | | |
2485 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>a) The |
2486 | | control framework shall allow a researcher, using the component registry, to |
2487 | | discover all of the resources available to them from the aggregates associated |
2488 | | with the GENI suite.</p> |
2489 | | |
2490 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>b) The |
2491 | | control framework shall allow a researcher, using the component registry, to |
2492 | | discover the interconnection topology of the resources available to them from |
2493 | | the aggregates associated with the GENI suite.</p> |
2494 | | |
2495 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2496 | | |
2497 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278047">5.5.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2498 | | </span>Resource Sharing</a></h3> |
2499 | | |
2500 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: A core concept of a GENI suite is to provide:<b> Virtualization |
2501 | | and other forms of resource sharing </b>– Whenever feasible, substrate |
2502 | | components are virtualized to allow multiple researchers to simultaneously |
2503 | | share them, and operate without disturbing another experiment, or being |
2504 | | disturbed. Thus, each experiment runs within its own, isolated slice, |
2505 | | created end-to-end across GENI resources. For example, this may be accomplished |
2506 | | by dividing a host component into multiple virtual machines or by assigning |
2507 | | separate connections across a network component.</p> |
2508 | | |
2509 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall allow multiple researchers, |
2510 | | referencing multiple slices, to request and be assigned multiple sets of resources |
2511 | | (slivers) on a given aggregate.</p> |
2512 | | |
2513 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) When this involves the assignment of a component, the |
2514 | | control framework shall allow multiple researchers, referencing multiple |
2515 | | slices, to request and be assigned multiple sets of resources (or slivers) on a |
2516 | | given component.</p> |
2517 | | |
2518 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2519 | | |
2520 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278048">5.5.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2521 | | </span>Resource Authorization and Policy Implementation</a></h3> |
2522 | | |
2523 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The GENI control framework shall allow the authorization |
2524 | | and assignment of resources from aggregates or federated aggregates to GENI researchers |
2525 | | following established policies. </p> |
2526 | | |
2527 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:19.65pt;text-indent:0in'>b) The control |
2528 | | framework shall allow this to be done through the interaction of some or all of |
2529 | | these entities, records and accounts:</p> |
2530 | | |
2531 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2532 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2533 | | </span></span>The GENI researcher.</p> |
2534 | | |
2535 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2536 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2537 | | </span></span>The GENI and/or federated clearinghouse. (one or more)</p> |
2538 | | |
2539 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2540 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2541 | | </span></span>The designated slice record, or optional slice account.</p> |
2542 | | |
2543 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2544 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2545 | | </span></span>A broker service. (zero, one or more)</p> |
2546 | | |
2547 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2548 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2549 | | </span></span>The GENI or federated aggregate.</p> |
2550 | | |
2551 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) The control framework shall support a rich variety of |
2552 | | resource authorization and policy mechanisms. </p> |
2553 | | |
2554 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) The control framework shall support resource |
2555 | | authorization by an aggregate based on resource availability and its local |
2556 | | policies.</p> |
2557 | | |
2558 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) The control framework shall support resource |
2559 | | authorization that includes policies associated with a clearinghouse. </p> |
2560 | | |
2561 | | <p class=MsoNormal> f) The control framework shall support resource |
2562 | | authorization that includes policies associated with an intermediate broker. </p> |
2563 | | |
2564 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) The control framework shall allow policies that can be |
2565 | | based on a variety of parameters, including:</p> |
2566 | | |
2567 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2568 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2569 | | </span></span>Trust and contractual relationships established between actors |
2570 | | and entities.</p> |
2571 | | |
2572 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2573 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2574 | | </span></span>Researcher lineage and status</p> |
2575 | | |
2576 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2577 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2578 | | </span></span>Slice lineage and status</p> |
2579 | | |
2580 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2581 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2582 | | </span></span>Presence of electronic currency, i.e., “GENI tokens”</p> |
2583 | | |
2584 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2585 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2586 | | </span></span>Resource availability</p> |
2587 | | |
2588 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, in the simplest case, the control framework shall |
2589 | | allow an aggregate to check the slice lineage of a request against a local list |
2590 | | of trusted (supported) slices to decide whether to grant a resource (or not).</p> |
2591 | | |
2592 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2593 | | |
2594 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2595 | | |
2596 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278049">5.5.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2597 | | </span>Resource Assignment</a></h3> |
2598 | | |
2599 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The GENI control framework shall allow the authorization |
2600 | | and assignment of resources from GENI or federated aggregates to GENI |
2601 | | researchers on a best-effort basis, without specific starting and stopping |
2602 | | dates/times.</p> |
2603 | | |
2604 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) The GENI control framework shall allow the authorization |
2605 | | and assignment of resources from GENI or federated aggregates to GENI |
2606 | | researchers on a best-effort basis, with specific starting and stopping |
2607 | | dates/times.</p> |
2608 | | |
2609 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) The GENI control framework shall allow the authorization |
2610 | | and assignment of resources from GENI or federated aggregates to GENI |
2611 | | researchers on an assured basis, with specific starting and stopping dates/times, |
2612 | | where the starting date/ time can be now.</p> |
2613 | | |
2614 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) The GENI control framework shall allow GENI researchers |
2615 | | and GENI (or federated) aggregates to revise their agreed upon authorization or |
2616 | | assignment of resources at any time, changing its basis (say, from best-effort |
2617 | | to assured) and/or its date/time. </p> |
2618 | | |
2619 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) The GENI control framework shall allow a GENI (or |
2620 | | federated) aggregate to change the authorization and assignment of a resource |
2621 | | from less specific (one host, with these characteristics) to more specific |
2622 | | (Host 69, reachable at this IP address).</p> |
2623 | | |
2624 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, a researcher may request, and an aggregate may |
2625 | | authorize, a resource (one host, with these characteristics) on a best effort |
2626 | | basis, and then later a specific assignment can be made (Host 69, reachable at |
2627 | | this IP address, starting at this date and time, for a one hour period).</p> |
2628 | | |
2629 | | <p class=MsoNormal>f) The GENI control framework shall allow GENI researchers |
2630 | | and GENI (or federated) aggregates to revise their agreed upon authorization or |
2631 | | assignment of resources at any time, changing from one specific to another |
2632 | | specific (e.g., from Host 69 to Host 92)</p> |
2633 | | |
2634 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2635 | | |
2636 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2637 | | |
2638 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2639 | | |
2640 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278050">5.5.5<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2641 | | </span>Component Programming</a></h3> |
2642 | | |
2643 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: A core concept of the GENI suite is to provide:<b> Programmability</b> |
2644 | | – Whenever feasible, a researcher can download software into a (virtual) |
2645 | | machine or network node component to define the behavior of the resultant |
2646 | | sliver. For example, programming a network node component could define a |
2647 | | custom routing function.</p> |
2648 | | |
2649 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall allow a GENI or federated aggregate |
2650 | | to assign a specific component to a researcher, and and then it shall provide a |
2651 | | means for the researcher program that component, e.g., a means to login to that |
2652 | | component, load code, and then boot it.</p> |
2653 | | |
2654 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2655 | | |
2656 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278051">5.5.6<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2657 | | </span>Disconnected Operation of Components</a></h3> |
2658 | | |
2659 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: In a GENI suite, some of the components (such as wireless |
2660 | | servers) will require “disconnected operation”, where they are controlled and |
2661 | | polled in the short periods of time that they are connected to the suite. </p> |
2662 | | |
2663 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) The control framework shall allow disconnected operation |
2664 | | for designated components.</p> |
2665 | | |
2666 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> c) What shall be done? Can this be hidden |
2667 | | behind an aggregate manager that is never disconnected? How can the status of |
2668 | | a communication with a disconnected component (waiting; in progress; |
2669 | | completed) be made available to the remainder of the suite via the aggregate manager?</p> |
2670 | | |
2671 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2672 | | |
2673 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2674 | | |
2675 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278052">5.5.7<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2676 | | </span>Disconnected Operation of Researchers</a></h3> |
2677 | | |
2678 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: In a GENI suite, some researchers, will connect to |
2679 | | the GENI suite to setup an experiment, e.g., by reserving resources for use at |
2680 | | a later time, and then will disconnect until they are ready to execute the |
2681 | | experiment.</p> |
2682 | | |
2683 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall allow disconnected operation |
2684 | | for researchers after an experiment has been scheduled.</p> |
2685 | | |
2686 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> b) Can a researcher be disconnected when an |
2687 | | experiment is being executed? If so, must some principal or service be |
2688 | | designated to be in charge? What about long-term experiments?</p> |
2689 | | |
2690 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2691 | | |
2692 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2693 | | |
2694 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278053">5.5.8<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2695 | | </span>Resource to Resource Connections</a> </h3> |
2696 | | |
2697 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) When a researcher has been assigned resources from two |
2698 | | (or more) GENI or federated aggregates that are to be connected together, the |
2699 | | control framework shall provide a way for the researcher to complete the |
2700 | | necessary connections, including the ability to: learn about the connection |
2701 | | points; request the connections in the necessary sequence; and receive a |
2702 | | verification that the connection has been completed.</p> |
2703 | | |
2704 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, after assignments in two components have been |
2705 | | completed, they both may “revise” their agreements with the researcher by |
2706 | | adding the connect points. Then, the researcher may “revise” both agreements |
2707 | | to tell each component where to connect. Finally, each component may “revise” |
2708 | | their agreement to indicate that they are connected.</p> |
2709 | | |
2710 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2711 | | |
2712 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2713 | | |
2714 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278054">5.5.9<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2715 | | </span>Setup Verification</a> </h3> |
2716 | | |
2717 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) When a researcher has been assigned resources on GENI |
2718 | | (or federated) aggregates for an experiment, the control framework shall |
2719 | | provide a way for the researcher to ask the aggregates to verify the setup |
2720 | | before it is time for the experiment to start.</p> |
2721 | | |
2722 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> b) How can this be done? Always include a |
2723 | | background best effort resource assignment for setup verification? How can results |
2724 | | be returned to help in debugging?</p> |
2725 | | |
2726 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2727 | | |
2728 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2729 | | |
2730 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278055">5.6<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2731 | | </span>Experiment Execution</a></h2> |
2732 | | |
2733 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'>The GENI |
2734 | | control framework provides the functions required for a GENI researcher to |
2735 | | execute an experiment, as detailed in the following sections. See also the |
2736 | | GENI Experiment Lifecycle document at TBD.</p> |
2737 | | |
2738 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2739 | | |
2740 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278056">5.6.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2741 | | </span>Experiment and Sliver Control</a></h3> |
2742 | | |
2743 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) When a researcher, associated with a designated slice, |
2744 | | has been assigned resources (slivers) on GENI or federated aggregates for an |
2745 | | experiment, the control framework shall provide a way for designated principals |
2746 | | to discover and control all of the slivers in the aggregates and included |
2747 | | components.</p> |
2748 | | |
2749 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) When a researcher, associated with a designated slice, |
2750 | | has been assigned resources (slivers) on GENI or federated aggregates for an |
2751 | | experiment, the control framework shall provide a way for designated principals |
2752 | | to discover and control all of the slivers associated with the slice, as a |
2753 | | group, in the aggregates and included components.</p> |
2754 | | |
2755 | | <p class=MsoNormal> c) Designated principals shall include: the researchers |
2756 | | associated with the slice; slice administrators, PIs, etc.; aggregate |
2757 | | administrators, operators, etc.</p> |
2758 | | |
2759 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) Control shall include a comprehensive set of commands |
2760 | | appropriate to the nature of the sliver. For example: start, stop, reboot |
2761 | | for a process running on a host; connect, disconnect, loopback for a path in a |
2762 | | network.</p> |
2763 | | |
2764 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2765 | | |
2766 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2767 | | |
2768 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278057">5.6.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2769 | | </span>Experiment Data Collection and Management</a></h3> |
2770 | | |
2771 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: The GENI suite provides for experiment data |
2772 | | collection and measurement, both locally within aggregates (components) and |
2773 | | globally in designated measurement services. It is expected that large data |
2774 | | files will be gathered both locally and globally. After an experiment, these will |
2775 | | typically have to transferred to a software repository and/or an experiment |
2776 | | analysis service.</p> |
2777 | | |
2778 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) To accomplish this, the control framework shall provide |
2779 | | the mechanism(s) to allow a researcher to transfer large software objects |
2780 | | between components, software repositories, etc. </p> |
2781 | | |
2782 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example: Permit the researcher to login to a component |
2783 | | and use ftp to transfer a file to a repository.</p> |
2784 | | |
2785 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> b) How can these transfers be made without |
2786 | | interrupting normal functions within the control framework? Is a dedicated |
2787 | | path required? Is a “scheduler” required?</p> |
2788 | | |
2789 | | <p class=MsoListBullet style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:.25in'> </p> |
2790 | | |
2791 | | <h3>5.6.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2792 | | </span> <a name="_Toc219278058">Forensic and Usage Data Collection and |
2793 | | Management</a></h3> |
2794 | | |
2795 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: Forensic and usage data has many uses, including:</p> |
2796 | | |
2797 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2798 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2799 | | </span></span>Keeping track of suite and aggregate resource usage, including |
2800 | | immediate usage, recent usage and trends.</p> |
2801 | | |
2802 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2803 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2804 | | </span></span>Permitting proper administration and management of suite |
2805 | | resources.</p> |
2806 | | |
2807 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2808 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2809 | | </span></span>Permitting financial accounting where necessary.</p> |
2810 | | |
2811 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2812 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2813 | | </span></span>Finding anomalies that indicate errors, faults, malicious |
2814 | | activity, etc.</p> |
2815 | | |
2816 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2817 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2818 | | </span></span>Allowing help desk functions to be provided to researchers.</p> |
2819 | | |
2820 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2821 | | |
2822 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall provide a structure for collecting |
2823 | | and managing forensic and usage data records.</p> |
2824 | | |
2825 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) The control framework shall specify the basic |
2826 | | information and the formats for the forensic and usage data records that need |
2827 | | to be saved. </p> |
2828 | | |
2829 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) The forensic and usage data records shall always include |
2830 | | the identity of the slice (or slices) associated with each record.</p> |
2831 | | |
2832 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) The control framework shall provide a structure for the |
2833 | | GENI suite administrators and operators to gather, archive, and analyze |
2834 | | forensic and usage data records associated with the entire GENI suite.</p> |
2835 | | |
2836 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) The control framework shall provide a structure for an aggregate’s |
2837 | | administrators and operators to gather, archive, and analyze forensic and usage |
2838 | | data records associated with their aggregate.</p> |
2839 | | |
2840 | | <p class=MsoNormal>f) The control framework shall provide the local and global |
2841 | | log structures for these records, and functions to access these structures.</p> |
2842 | | |
2843 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) In particular, the control framework shall provide login |
2844 | | (or request) logs in clearinghouse entities, aggregate services and component |
2845 | | services to indicate what principals have been logged in, and what they have |
2846 | | requested, etc.</p> |
2847 | | |
2848 | | <p class=MsoNormal>h) In particular, the control framework shall provide |
2849 | | ticket logs in each aggregate, and gathered in a ticket log in the clearinghouse, |
2850 | | to indicate what resources have been authorized, assigned, revised, etc. These |
2851 | | logs shall be in a searchable repository.</p> |
2852 | | |
2853 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2854 | | |
2855 | | <h2 style='text-indent:0in'> </h2> |
2856 | | |
2857 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278059">5.6.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2858 | | </span>Experiment Status Events and Notifications</a></h3> |
2859 | | |
2860 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall provide a structure for defining |
2861 | | experiment status events, triggered by the use of resources in an aggregate or |
2862 | | component, and ways to delivery notifications of these events to principals or |
2863 | | entities.</p> |
2864 | | |
2865 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) It shall be possible for these events to be defined by a |
2866 | | researcher and/or by the aggregate or component administrator or operator. </p> |
2867 | | |
2868 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, a network gateway may indicate that the |
2869 | | following event has occurred: “traffic outbound to the Internet from slice 62 |
2870 | | has exceeded it pre-determined threshold”.</p> |
2871 | | |
2872 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> c) What can be defined to trigger an |
2873 | | experiment status event? </p> |
2874 | | |
2875 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) It shall be possible for notifications to be sent out to |
2876 | | a researcher, an administrator, an operator or any other principal (or entity) |
2877 | | who wants to see them.</p> |
2878 | | |
2879 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> e) What is the format of a notification? |
2880 | | What data shall be included in the notification? </p> |
2881 | | |
2882 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> f) Should a publish - subscribe protocol be |
2883 | | used for notifications? If so, which one?</p> |
2884 | | |
2885 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) A local log of experiment status event records shall be |
2886 | | maintained. formatting, generating, delivering and logging</p> |
2887 | | |
2888 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: By sending event records to a repository, a global |
2889 | | log of event records can be maintained.</p> |
2890 | | |
2891 | | <p class=MsoNormal>h) It shall be possible to poll an aggregate or component to |
2892 | | see if an experiment status event has occurred.</p> |
2893 | | |
2894 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2895 | | |
2896 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2897 | | |
2898 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278060"></a><a name="_Toc217802748">5.6.5<span |
2899 | | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>Experiment |
2900 | | Status Commands</a> and Responses</h3> |
2901 | | |
2902 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall provide a structure for defining |
2903 | | experiment status commands, and ways to deliver these commands to an aggregate |
2904 | | or component, that responds with a change in the use of resources within the |
2905 | | aggregate or component.</p> |
2906 | | |
2907 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) It shall be possible for the responses to be defined by the |
2908 | | aggregate or component administrator or operator, or by the researcher.</p> |
2909 | | |
2910 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, a command may be sent to an aggregate “to |
2911 | | shutdown all slivers in this aggregate associated with slice 62”. </p> |
2912 | | |
2913 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, a network gateway may be sent commands to |
2914 | | “begin to advertise route 189 to attract traffic” and alter “stop advertising |
2915 | | route 189 to attract traffic”.</p> |
2916 | | |
2917 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> c) What kind of response can be defined? </p> |
2918 | | |
2919 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) It shall be possible to make an experiment status command |
2920 | | using a browser interface.</p> |
2921 | | |
2922 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) It shall be possible to subscribe to a published event, the |
2923 | | receipt of which would make an experiment status command .</p> |
2924 | | |
2925 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: When experiment status events are combined with experiment |
2926 | | status responses, a wide range of actions can be triggered by events, without |
2927 | | or with an involved principal.</p> |
2928 | | |
2929 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, a rogue traffic flow could trigger an experiment |
2930 | | status event, with a notification that is then published, subscribed to by an |
2931 | | operator, who issues an experiment status command to do emergency shutdown.</p> |
2932 | | |
2933 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:19.65pt;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
2934 | | |
2935 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:19.65pt;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
2936 | | |
2937 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278061">5.7<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2938 | | </span>Federation</a></h2> |
2939 | | |
2940 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: A core concept of the GENI suite is to provide:<b> |
2941 | | Federation</b> – Different parts of the GENI suite of infrastructure are owned |
2942 | | and/or operated by different organizations, and the NSF portion of the |
2943 | | GENI suite forms only a part of the overall ‘ecosystem’. </p> |
2944 | | |
2945 | | <p class=MsoNormal>The control framework provides for federated aggregates (and |
2946 | | components) and for federated suites, as detailed in the following sections.</p> |
2947 | | |
2948 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278062">5.7.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2949 | | </span>Federated Aggregates and Components</a></h3> |
2950 | | |
2951 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The GENI control framework shall provide for the |
2952 | | inclusion of a wide variety of federated aggregates (and their included components) |
2953 | | into a GENI suite to provide a wide range of resources to the researchers, and |
2954 | | thus help meet the core GENI concept of federation. </p> |
2955 | | |
2956 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) To recognize requests from GENI researchers and |
2957 | | designated GENI slices, a trust or contractual agreement shall be completed |
2958 | | between the GENI suite and the owner of the aggregate, so that the aggregate |
2959 | | can recognize requests for resources, authorize and then assign them.</p> |
2960 | | |
2961 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) The GENI control framework shall provide for the |
2962 | | inclusion of a wide variety of federated aggregates (and their included components) |
2963 | | into a GENI suite, whose native control framework is the GENI control |
2964 | | framework.</p> |
2965 | | |
2966 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) The GENI control framework shall provide for the |
2967 | | inclusion of a wide variety of federated aggregates (and their included |
2968 | | components) into a GENI suite, whose native control framework is different than |
2969 | | the GENI control framework.</p> |
2970 | | |
2971 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2972 | | |
2973 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
2974 | | |
2975 | | <h3><a name="_Toc219278063">5.7.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2976 | | </span>Federated Suites</a></h3> |
2977 | | |
2978 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall provide for the federation |
2979 | | of a GENI suite with one or more suites that utilize the same control framework |
2980 | | structure as the GENI suite.</p> |
2981 | | |
2982 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, the federation of an NSF-sponsored GENI suite |
2983 | | with an EU-sponsored GENI suite.</p> |
2984 | | |
2985 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, the federation of an NSF-sponsored GENI suite |
2986 | | with twenty university-sponsored GENI suites. </p> |
2987 | | |
2988 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) The control framework shall provide for the federation |
2989 | | of a GENI suite with one or more suites that do not utilize the same control |
2990 | | framework structure as the GENI suite.</p> |
2991 | | |
2992 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: This type of federation may be quite complicated and |
2993 | | difficult. The following approaches can be considered:</p> |
2994 | | |
2995 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
2996 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
2997 | | </span></span>Is it possible to put wrapper on aggregates in some or all of the |
2998 | | suites?</p> |
2999 | | |
3000 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3001 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3002 | | </span></span>Is it possible to use the experimenter helper tools from multiple |
3003 | | suites?</p> |
3004 | | |
3005 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:55.65pt;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3006 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3007 | | </span></span>Is it possible to include a “protocol converter box”, or would |
3008 | | that become too complex, or limit scaling of the solution?</p> |
3009 | | |
3010 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:19.65pt;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
3011 | | |
3012 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3013 | | |
3014 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278064">5.8<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3015 | | </span>Reliable Operation with High Availability</a></h2> |
3016 | | |
3017 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall be designed to assure reliable |
3018 | | operation of the GENI suite, in both expected and unexpected conditions.</p> |
3019 | | |
3020 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) Since there are typically many steps and operations |
3021 | | required to setup an experiment, individual operations shall be completed with |
3022 | | a high degree of reliability. </p> |
3023 | | |
3024 | | <p class=MsoNormal>c) When an operation fails or is delayed, the control |
3025 | | framework shall provide an error indication that gives some indication of the |
3026 | | cause and possible solution(s), so that the operation can be retried with a better |
3027 | | chance of success. </p> |
3028 | | |
3029 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) When there is a problem, the control framework shall |
3030 | | provide enough forensic information to allow an administrator or operator to |
3031 | | understand and rectify the problem.</p> |
3032 | | |
3033 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) The control framework shall be designed to assure high |
3034 | | availability of the GENI suite, in both expected and unexpected conditions.</p> |
3035 | | |
3036 | | <p class=MsoNormal>f) The clearinghouse entities in the GENI suite shall |
3037 | | provide very high availability, plus the ability to fully restore their stat if |
3038 | | there is a failure.</p> |
3039 | | |
3040 | | <p class=MsoNormal>g) The aggregate entities in the GENI suite shall provide |
3041 | | high availability, plus the ability to fully restore their stat if there is a |
3042 | | failure.</p> |
3043 | | |
3044 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b>Issue:</b> h) What about services acting for a |
3045 | | principal? Do these need to have high availability? Is it important that |
3046 | | their state can be restored?</p> |
3047 | | |
3048 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3049 | | |
3050 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3051 | | |
3052 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278065">5.9<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3053 | | </span>Responsive Operation</a></h2> |
3054 | | |
3055 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall be designed to assure |
3056 | | responsive operation of the GENI suite, in both expected and unexpected |
3057 | | conditions.</p> |
3058 | | |
3059 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Consider these parameters: [TBD]</p> |
3060 | | |
3061 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Consider these scenarios: [TBD]</p> |
3062 | | |
3063 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3064 | | |
3065 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3066 | | |
3067 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278066">5.10<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3068 | | </span>Scaling Benchmarks</a></h2> |
3069 | | |
3070 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3071 | | |
3072 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall be designed to operate at |
3073 | | the following scaling benchmarks:</p> |
3074 | | |
3075 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3076 | | |
3077 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Consider these parameters:</p> |
3078 | | |
3079 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3080 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3081 | | </span></span>Number of federated suites, similar and dissimilar.</p> |
3082 | | |
3083 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3084 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3085 | | </span></span>Number of aggregates, and included components.</p> |
3086 | | |
3087 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3088 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3089 | | </span></span>Number of research organizations, and associated principals.</p> |
3090 | | |
3091 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3092 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3093 | | </span></span>Number of slices, registered and active.</p> |
3094 | | |
3095 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3096 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3097 | | </span></span>Number of slivers, reserved and active; setups per second.</p> |
3098 | | |
3099 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
3100 | | |
3101 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Consider these scenarios:</p> |
3102 | | |
3103 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3104 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3105 | | </span></span>GENI prototype at end of Spiral 1</p> |
3106 | | |
3107 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3108 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3109 | | </span></span>GENI prototype at end of Spiral 2</p> |
3110 | | |
3111 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3112 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3113 | | </span></span>GENI prototype at end of Spiral 3</p> |
3114 | | |
3115 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3116 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3117 | | </span></span>GENI at 5 years later</p> |
3118 | | |
3119 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3120 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3121 | | </span></span>GENI at 10 years later</p> |
3122 | | |
3123 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3124 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3125 | | </span></span>Include for reference: PlanetLab now.</p> |
3126 | | |
3127 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3128 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3129 | | </span></span>Include for reference: ProtoGENI now.</p> |
3130 | | |
3131 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3132 | | |
3133 | | <p class=MsoNormal>[Table TBD]</p> |
3134 | | |
3135 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3136 | | |
3137 | | <h2><a name="_Toc219278067">5.11<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3138 | | </span>Secure Operation</a></h2> |
3139 | | |
3140 | | <p class=MsoNormal>a) The control framework shall use best practices to assure |
3141 | | secure operation of the GENI suite.</p> |
3142 | | |
3143 | | <p class=MsoNormal>b) The control framework shall use best practices to assure |
3144 | | that servers cannot be attacked and compromised.</p> |
3145 | | |
3146 | | <p class=MsoNormal><a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1">c) The control |
3147 | | framework shall use secure protocols and best practices so that principals, |
3148 | | objects and slices can be reliably identified and authenticated</a>.</p> |
3149 | | |
3150 | | <p class=MsoNormal>For example, protocols shall be used that are not |
3151 | | susceptible to replay attacks.</p> |
3152 | | |
3153 | | <p class=MsoNormal>d) The control framework shall use best practices to detect |
3154 | | and respond to any compromise in security.</p> |
3155 | | |
3156 | | <p class=MsoNormal>e) The control framework shall use secure protocols and |
3157 | | best practices so that aggregates can properly authorize and assign resources, |
3158 | | and not have them used by those who are not authorized.</p> |
3159 | | |
3160 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Note: These issues shall be covered by the GENI Security |
3161 | | Architecture (SA), which is not yet complete, but is being addressed by a |
3162 | | Spiral 1 project.</p> |
3163 | | |
3164 | | <p class=MsoNormal>Early work on GENI security is summarized in [<a |
3165 | | href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-10.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-10.pdf</a> |
3166 | | ] and [<span class=style41><span style='font-size:9.5pt'><a |
3167 | | href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf</a></span></span>].</p> |
3168 | | |
3169 | | <p class=MsoNormal>In particular, [<span class=style41><span style='font-size: |
3170 | | 9.5pt'><a href="http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf">http://www.geni.net/GDD/GDD-06-23.pdf</a></span></span>], |
3171 | | outlines:</p> |
3172 | | |
3173 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3174 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3175 | | </span></span>Threat models</p> |
3176 | | |
3177 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3178 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3179 | | </span></span>Security requirements</p> |
3180 | | |
3181 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3182 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3183 | | </span></span>Access control and authorization mechanisms</p> |
3184 | | |
3185 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3186 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3187 | | </span></span>Protection of private keys</p> |
3188 | | |
3189 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span |
3190 | | style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3191 | | </span></span>Audit trails and intrusion detection</p> |
3192 | | |
3193 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3194 | | |
3195 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3196 | | |
3197 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:19.65pt;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
3198 | | |
3199 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3200 | | |
3201 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3202 | | |
3203 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3204 | | |
3205 | | <h1><a name="_Toc219278068">6<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
3206 | | </span>Glossary</a></h1> |
3207 | | |
3208 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b> </b></p> |
3209 | | |
3210 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=612 |
3211 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
3212 | | <thead> |
3213 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid;height:.25in'> |
3214 | | <td width=120 style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background: |
3215 | | #E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
3216 | | <p class=Tabletext>Entity</p> |
3217 | | </td> |
3218 | | <td width=492 style='width:369.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
3219 | | none;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
3220 | | <p class=Tabletext>Explanation</p> |
3221 | | </td> |
3222 | | </tr> |
3223 | | </thead> |
3224 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3225 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3226 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3227 | | <p class=Tabletext>Aggregate</p> |
3228 | | </td> |
3229 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3230 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3231 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3232 | | <p class=Tabletext>An <i>aggregate</i> is an object representing a group of |
3233 | | components, where a given component can belong to zero, one, or more |
3234 | | aggregates. Aggregates can be hierarchical, meaning that an aggregate can |
3235 | | contain either components or other aggregates. Aggregates provide a way for |
3236 | | users, developers, or administrators to view a collection of GENI nodes |
3237 | | together with some software-defined behavior as a single identifiable unit. |
3238 | | Generally aggregates export at least a component interface‚ i.e., they can be |
3239 | | addressed as a component‚ although aggregates may export other interfaces, as |
3240 | | well. Aggregates also may include (controllable) instrumentation and make |
3241 | | measurements available. This document makes broad use of aggregates for |
3242 | | operations and management. Internally, these aggregates may use any O&M |
3243 | | systems they find useful. </p> |
3244 | | </td> |
3245 | | </tr> |
3246 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3247 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3248 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3249 | | <p class=Tabletext>Clearinghouse</p> |
3250 | | </td> |
3251 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3252 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3253 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3254 | | <p class=Tabletext>A <i>clearinghouse </i>is a, mostly operational, grouping |
3255 | | of a) architectural elements including trust anchors for Management |
3256 | | Authorities and Slice Authorities and b) services including user, slice and |
3257 | | component registries, a portal for resource discovery, a portal for managing |
3258 | | GENI-wide policies, and services needed for operations and management. They |
3259 | | are grouped together because it is expected that the GENI project will need |
3260 | | to provide this set of capabilities to bootstrap the infrastructure suite |
3261 | | and, in general, are not exclusive of other instances of similar functions. |
3262 | | For example, there could be many resource discovery services. There will be |
3263 | | multiple clearinghouses, which will federate. The GENI project will operate |
3264 | | the NSF-sponsored clearinghouse. One application of ‘federation’ is as the |
3265 | | interface between clearinghouses.</p> |
3266 | | </td> |
3267 | | </tr> |
3268 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3269 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3270 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3271 | | <p class=Tabletext>Components</p> |
3272 | | </td> |
3273 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3274 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3275 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3276 | | <p class=Tabletext><i>Components</i> are the primary building block of the |
3277 | | architecture. For example, a component might correspond to an edge computer, |
3278 | | a customizable router, or a programmable access point. A component |
3279 | | encapsulates a collection of resources, including physical resources (e.g., |
3280 | | CPU, memory, disk, bandwidth) logical resources (e.g., file descriptors, port |
3281 | | numbers), and synthetic resources (e.g., packet forwarding fast paths). </p> |
3282 | | </td> |
3283 | | </tr> |
3284 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3285 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3286 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3287 | | <p class=Tabletext>Owners / Management Authorities</p> |
3288 | | </td> |
3289 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3290 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3291 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3292 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI includes <i>owners </i>of parts of the network |
3293 | | substrate, who are therefore responsible for the externally visible behavior |
3294 | | of their equipment, and who establish the high-level policies for how their |
3295 | | portion of the substrate is utilized. A <i>management authority </i>(MA) is |
3296 | | responsible for some subset of components, aggregates, or services: providing |
3297 | | operational stability for those components, ensuring the components behave |
3298 | | according to acceptable use policies, and executing the resource allocation |
3299 | | wishes of the component owner. (Note that management authorities potentially |
3300 | | conflate owners and operators. In some cases, an MA will correspond to a |
3301 | | single organization, in which case the owner and operator are likely the |
3302 | | same. In other cases, the owner and operator are distinct, with the owner |
3303 | | establishing a “management agreement” with the operator.)</p> |
3304 | | </td> |
3305 | | </tr> |
3306 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3307 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3308 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3309 | | <p class=Tabletext>Portals</p> |
3310 | | </td> |
3311 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3312 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3313 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3314 | | <p class=Tabletext>A <i>portal</i> denotes the interface—graphical, |
3315 | | programmatic, or both—that defines an “entry point” through which users |
3316 | | access GENI. A portal is likely implemented by a combination of services. |
3317 | | Different user communities can define portals tailored to the needs of that |
3318 | | community, with each portal defining a different model for slice behavior, or |
3319 | | support a different experimental modality. For example, one portal might |
3320 | | create and schedule slices on behalf of researchers running short-term controlled |
3321 | | experiments, while another might acquire resources needed by slices running |
3322 | | long-term services. Yet another portal might be tailored for operators that |
3323 | | are responsible for keeping GENI components up and running.</p> |
3324 | | </td> |
3325 | | </tr> |
3326 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3327 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3328 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3329 | | <p class=Tabletext>Resource</p> |
3330 | | </td> |
3331 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3332 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3333 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3334 | | <p class=Tabletext>Resources are abstractions of the sharable features of a |
3335 | | component that are allocated by a component manager and described by an |
3336 | | RSpec. Resources are divided into computation, communication, measurement, |
3337 | | and storage. Resources can be contained in a single physical device or distributed |
3338 | | across a set of devices, depending on the nature of the component. </p> |
3339 | | </td> |
3340 | | </tr> |
3341 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3342 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3343 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3344 | | <p class=Tabletext>Substrate</p> |
3345 | | </td> |
3346 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3347 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3348 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3349 | | <p class=Tabletext>GENI provides a set of physical facilities (e.g., routers, |
3350 | | processors, links, wireless devices), which we refer to as the substrate. The |
3351 | | design of this substrate is concerned with ensuring that physical resources, |
3352 | | layout, and interconnection topology are sufficient to support GENI’s |
3353 | | research objectives.</p> |
3354 | | </td> |
3355 | | </tr> |
3356 | | </table> |
3357 | | |
3358 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3359 | | |
3360 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3361 | | |
3362 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=612 |
3363 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
3364 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid;height:.25in'> |
3365 | | <td width=108 style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background: |
3366 | | #E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
3367 | | <p class=Tabletext>Interface</p> |
3368 | | </td> |
3369 | | <td width=504 style='width:5.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: |
3370 | | none;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:.25in'> |
3371 | | <p class=Tabletext>Description</p> |
3372 | | </td> |
3373 | | </tr> |
3374 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3375 | | <td width=108 valign=top style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3376 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3377 | | <p class=Tabletext>Measurement Plane</p> |
3378 | | </td> |
3379 | | <td width=504 valign=top style='width:5.25in;border-top:none;border-left: |
3380 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3381 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3382 | | <p class=Tabletext>Configuration for measurement infrastructure; management |
3383 | | of collected data.</p> |
3384 | | </td> |
3385 | | </tr> |
3386 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3387 | | <td width=108 valign=top style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3388 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3389 | | <p class=Tabletext>Control Plane </p> |
3390 | | </td> |
3391 | | <td width=504 valign=top style='width:5.25in;border-top:none;border-left: |
3392 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3393 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3394 | | <p class=Tabletext>Resource discovery, reservations, and release; slice |
3395 | | control (e.g., experiment start and teardown); some debug.</p> |
3396 | | </td> |
3397 | | </tr> |
3398 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3399 | | <td width=108 valign=top style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3400 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3401 | | <p class=Tabletext>Experiment Plane</p> |
3402 | | </td> |
3403 | | <td width=504 valign=top style='width:5.25in;border-top:none;border-left: |
3404 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3405 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3406 | | <p class=Tabletext>Experiment data flow; “in-band” debugging; experiment |
3407 | | control.</p> |
3408 | | </td> |
3409 | | </tr> |
3410 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3411 | | <td width=108 valign=top style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3412 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3413 | | <p class=Tabletext>Operations and Management Plane</p> |
3414 | | </td> |
3415 | | <td width=504 valign=top style='width:5.25in;border-top:none;border-left: |
3416 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3417 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3418 | | <p class=Tabletext>Operational status data; privileged slice & |
3419 | | component/aggregate control; network event reporting.</p> |
3420 | | </td> |
3421 | | </tr> |
3422 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3423 | | <td width=108 valign=top style='width:81.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3424 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3425 | | <p class=Tabletext>Opt-In</p> |
3426 | | </td> |
3427 | | <td width=504 valign=top style='width:5.25in;border-top:none;border-left: |
3428 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3429 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3430 | | <p class=Tabletext>Interconnecting GENI to non-GENI networks over, e.g., IP, |
3431 | | IP tunnels, conventional (wired or wireless) link protocols. GENI |
3432 | | experiments may run just in GENI (e.g., an experimental service accessed by |
3433 | | Internet users) or end-users may ‘opt-in’ to running experimental code on |
3434 | | their end-system. </p> |
3435 | | </td> |
3436 | | </tr> |
3437 | | </table> |
3438 | | |
3439 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3440 | | |
3441 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3442 | | |
3443 | | <p class=MsoNormal><b> </b></p> |
3444 | | |
3445 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=612 |
3446 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
3447 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3448 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3449 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3450 | | <p class=Tabletext>Federation</p> |
3451 | | </td> |
3452 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3453 | | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3454 | | <p class=Tabletext>Resource <i>federation</i> permits the interconnection of |
3455 | | independently owned and autonomously administered facilities in a way that |
3456 | | permits owners to declare resource allocation and usage policies for |
3457 | | substrate facilities under their control, operators to manage the network |
3458 | | substrate, and researchers to create and populate slices, allocate resources |
3459 | | to them, and run experiment-specific software in them.</p> |
3460 | | </td> |
3461 | | </tr> |
3462 | | </table> |
3463 | | |
3464 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3465 | | |
3466 | | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:0in'> </p> |
3467 | | |
3468 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3469 | | |
3470 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3471 | | |
3472 | | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=612 |
3473 | | style='margin-left:5.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> |
3474 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3475 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3476 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3477 | | <p class=Tabletext>Experiment</p> |
3478 | | </td> |
3479 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3480 | | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3481 | | <p class=Tabletext>An experiment is a researcher-defined use of a slice; we |
3482 | | say an experiment runs in a slice, or in multiple slices since slices can be |
3483 | | composed or interconnected. Experiments are not slices. Many different experiments |
3484 | | can run in a particular slice concurrently or over time. </p> |
3485 | | </td> |
3486 | | </tr> |
3487 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3488 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3489 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3490 | | <p class=Tabletext>Sharing</p> |
3491 | | </td> |
3492 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3493 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3494 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3495 | | <p class=Tabletext>Wherever possible, GENI components shall support multiple |
3496 | | concurrent experiments. We refer to this as making components and aggregates |
3497 | | <i>sharable</i> (or sometimes “sliceable”). Different strategies may be |
3498 | | needed to share components based on the nature of the technologies. This can |
3499 | | be done by a combination of virtualizing the component (where each user |
3500 | | acquires a virtual copy of the component's resources), or by partitioning the |
3501 | | component into distinct resource sets (where each user acquires a distinct |
3502 | | partition of the component's resources). </p> |
3503 | | </td> |
3504 | | </tr> |
3505 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3506 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3507 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3508 | | <p class=Tabletext>Slices</p> |
3509 | | </td> |
3510 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3511 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3512 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3513 | | <p class=Tabletext>From a researcher's perspective, a <i>slice</i> is a |
3514 | | substrate-wide network of computing and communication resources capable of |
3515 | | running one or more experiments or a wide-area network service. From an |
3516 | | administrator's perspective, slices are the primary abstraction for |
3517 | | accounting and accountability—resources are acquired and consumed by slices, |
3518 | | and external program behavior is traceable to a slice. A slice is defined by |
3519 | | a set of slivers spanning a set of network components, plus an associated set |
3520 | | of users that are allowed to access those slivers for the purpose of running |
3521 | | an experiment on the substrate. That is, a slice has a name, which is bound |
3522 | | to a set of users associated with the slice and a (possibly empty) set of |
3523 | | slivers.</p> |
3524 | | </td> |
3525 | | </tr> |
3526 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3527 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3528 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3529 | | <p class=Tabletext>Slivers</p> |
3530 | | </td> |
3531 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3532 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3533 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3534 | | <p class=Tabletext>It shall be possible to share component resources among |
3535 | | multiple users. This can be done by a combination of virtualizing the |
3536 | | component (where each user acquires a virtual copy of the component's |
3537 | | resources), or by partitioning the component into distinct resource sets |
3538 | | (where each user acquires a distinct partition of the component’s resources). |
3539 | | In both cases, we say the user is granted a <i>sliver</i> of the component. |
3540 | | Each component shall include hardware or software mechanisms that isolate |
3541 | | slivers from each other, making it appropriate to view a sliver as a |
3542 | | “resource container.”</p> |
3543 | | </td> |
3544 | | </tr> |
3545 | | <tr style='page-break-inside:avoid'> |
3546 | | <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3547 | | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3548 | | <p class=Tabletext>User Opt-In</p> |
3549 | | </td> |
3550 | | <td width=492 valign=top style='width:369.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
3551 | | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
3552 | | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
3553 | | <p class=Tabletext>An important feature of GENI is to permit experiments to |
3554 | | have access to end-user traffic and behaviors. For examples, end users may |
3555 | | access an experimental service, use experimental access technologies, or |
3556 | | allow experimental code to run on their computer or handset. GENI will |
3557 | | provide tools to allow users to learn about an experiment’s risks and to make |
3558 | | an explicit choice (“opt-in”) to participate. </p> |
3559 | | </td> |
3560 | | </tr> |
3561 | | </table> |
3562 | | |
3563 | | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
3564 | | |
3565 | | <p class=MsoNormal><a name="_Toc209089359"></a><a name="_Toc209089541"></a> </p> |
3566 | | |
3567 | | </div> |
3568 | | |
3569 | | </body> |
3570 | | |
3571 | | </html> |