Version 2 (modified by 12 years ago) (diff) | ,
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Example Experiment - Mesoscale Topologies
In this experiment we are going to examine how the underlying network topology can affect the topology of your experiment. We are going to use the two topologies that are available in Mesoscale. The new for VLAN 3715 and the one for VLAN 3716.
1. Create your experiment
In this step, we are going to setup the experiment. In this tutorial we assume that you are sufficiently comfortable with omni to verify that a listresources command works and to know when your slice is ready using sliverstatus.
- Create a slice, use the slicename given to you in the paper slip:
omni.py createslice <slicename>
- Create all the slivers using the rspecs from the URL given in your paper slip. You should create a sliver in two myPlc AMs:
omni.py createsliver -a <AM_nickname> <slicename> <rspec_url>
- Check the status of your sliver
omni.py sliverstatus -a <AM_nickname> <slicename>
2. Login to your nodes
The login information to your hosts is reported back in sliverstatus. Omni comes with an example script that calls sliverstatus and figures out all the information you need for login in to your hosts.
- First of all let's clean our
.ssh/config
file in case it contains information from previous experiments. Unless if you have added some information you care about in your ssh configuration file, it is safe to remove it and recreate it.cd rm .ssh/config touch .ssh/config
- Run the
readyToLogin.py
script to get information about logging in to nodes. The script has a lot of output so lets put that in a file so that we can easily search for the information we want. Use the same AMs as you used in Step 1.readyToLogin.py -a <AM_nickname> <slicename> > login.out 2>&1
- Open the login.out file. You'll get a big chunk of information, but you're interested in the ssh configuration info information near the end.
... <lots of output> ... ================================================================================ SSH CONFIGURATION INFO for User inki ================================================================================ Host ganel.gpolab.bbn.com Port 22 HostName ganel.gpolab.bbn.com User pgenigpolabbbncom_testdeflect IdentityFile /home/nriga/.ssh/geni_key Host sardis.gpolab.bbn.com Port 22 HostName sardis.gpolab.bbn.com User pgenigpolabbbncom_testdeflect IdentityFile /home/nriga/.ssh/geni_key ...<more output>...
- Copy all the above information and paste it into your
.ssh/config
file, and do the same for all the AMs, then you can very easily login into your nodes, just by using the name that is after theHost
attribute. Your~/.ssh/config
file should look likeIdentityFile /home/geni/.ssh/geni_key Host ganel.gpolab.bbn.com Port 22 HostName ganel.gpolab.bbn.com User pgenigpolabbbncom_testdeflect IdentityFile /home/nriga/.ssh/geni_key Host sardis.gpolab.bbn.com Port 22 HostName sardis.gpolab.bbn.com User pgenigpolabbbncom_testdeflect IdentityFile /home/nriga/.ssh/geni_key ==== Test login ==== For each one of the myPlc hosts, open a new terminal and login to each one of them. Substitute <pl_hostname> with the hostnames of pl nodes you were given on the paper slip. {{{ ssh <pl_hostname> }}} == 3. Run your Experiment == The Mesoscale deployment can offer different topologies for communicating between hosts. We have provisioned two different IP subnets each one using a different topology. The two subnets that have been provisioned are '''10.42.112.0/24''' on 3715 and '''10.42.113.0/24''' on 3716. First of all let's see how we can figure out the IP of the hosts we reserved : * List all the interfaces on your host. You will see that there are many interfaces of the form eth1.XXXX {{{ /sbin/ifconfig }}} Part of the output would look like : {{{ eth1.1750:42147 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:B0:D0:E1:6F:78 inet addr:10.42.147.90 Bcast:10.42.147.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 eth1.1750:42148 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:B0:D0:E1:6F:78 inet addr:10.42.148.90 Bcast:10.42.148.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 }}} * Figure out the last octet of the IP address of your hosts. The way these MyPLC hosts are setup, is that they have multiple subinterfaces, each configured to be part of a different IP subnet. Almost all subnets in the hosts are in the form of 10.42.Y.0/24. You will notice that for all these subnets, your host has the same last octet. In the example above all the subinterfaces of eth1, will have an IP address that will end in '''90''' (10.42.147.'''90''', 10.42.148.'''90''') * Ping over 3715. After logging in to your hosts, ping from host1 to host2. Assuming that host2 has a last octet of YYY you should: {{{ ping 10.42.112.YYY }}} Notice the RTT on the packets. * Ping over 3716. After logging in to your hosts, ping from one host2 to host1. Assuming that host1 has XXX as it's last octet you should ping {{{ ping 10.42.113.XXX }}} * Notice the RTT on the packets and compare it with the above ping. == 7. Clean up == Congratulations! You're done with this exercise, please release your resources before moving on so they'll be available to others. Make sure you delete all the resources in all AMs you used when you reserved resources in Step 1. {{{ omni.py deletesliver -a <AM_nickname> <slicename> }}}