| 1 | [[PageOutline]] |
| 2 | |
| 3 | = DMEAS Project Status Report = |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Period: 2Q09 |
| 6 | == I. Major accomplishments == |
| 7 | |
| 8 | === A. Milestones achieved === |
| 9 | '''__Milestone 3:__ Identify external measurement equipment'''[[BR]] |
| 10 | The purpose of this milestone is to identify and document external measurements equipment (if any) |
| 11 | and/or recommend where external measurement devices could benefit spiral-1. The possible external |
| 12 | measurements equipments identified are documented based on the information from equipment vendors |
| 13 | and discussions with the prototypes. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | === B. Deliverables made === |
| 16 | * Milestone 3: Identify external measurement equipment. |
| 17 | * GENI Quarterly Report (June '09) |
| 18 | |
| 19 | == II. Description of work performed during last quarter == |
| 20 | |
| 21 | === A. Activities and findings === |
| 22 | '''Identify External Measurement Equipment'''[[BR]] |
| 23 | “Identify external measurement equipment” (GENI-MS3- DMEAS-May09-v1.0) [geni09_2] milestone is |
| 24 | achieved and the deliverable has been made to GENI. External measurement instruments are investigated |
| 25 | depending on needs assessment in a GENI control framework. GENI has to have programmable |
| 26 | measurement services. Examples of measurements include power attenuation and chromatic dispersion on |
| 27 | a specific wavelength, BER of particular wavelength channels and time and spectral analysis of sources |
| 28 | for varying transmission wavelengths.[[BR]] The key requirements that are considered while investigating the external measurements are: |
| 29 | * Identify data plane measurements a particular prototype can host depending on the network infrastructure and its benefit to the prototype. |
| 30 | * Identify the test equipments that can deliver measurements according to the above-mentioned requirements. |
| 31 | '''Discussions with other clusters'''[[BR]] |
| 32 | We had teleconferences and email exchanges with the cluster groups to identify what kind of experiments |
| 33 | that can be hosted on a particular prototype that would require external measurement equipment. The |
| 34 | detailed findings are documented in the milestone document “Identify external measurement equipment” |
| 35 | (GENI-MS3- DMEAS-May09-v1.0) [geni09_2]. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | '''Cluster C (CMU Lab):'''[[BR]] |
| 38 | The standard physical layer measurements can be supported on Homenet testbed. The emulator testbed can |
| 39 | also support such measurements. There are a number of measurements that can be collected using the |
| 40 | wireless devices that participate in an experiment like signal level for incoming packets, signal quality, |
| 41 | noise floor, etc. Different cards offer different types of information. Monitoring spectrum in a specific |
| 42 | frequency band at a certain location provides most accurate way of capturing the interference and noise in |
| 43 | the network. Mitigating the interference to maximize spatial reuse is very crucial. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | '''Cluster D (BEN):'''[[BR]] |
| 46 | BEN is a dark fiber testbed. Cross-layer-enabled routing, novel transmission schemes and hybrid |
| 47 | transmissions are some of the experiments that require physical layer measurements. |
| 48 | |
| 49 | '''Cluster E (Orbit Testbed and !WiMax):'''[[BR]] |
| 50 | ORBIT testbed has 802.11 radio nodes that are wifi enabled, which are capable of standard physical layer |
| 51 | measurements like power level, modulation, frequency and time occupancy and receive power on per-cell |
| 52 | basis. Adaptive transmit power control in 802.11 Wireless LANs ![4] (WLANs) on a per-link basis helps increase network capacity and improves battery life of Wifi enabled mobile devices. Adaptively adjusting |
| 53 | transmit PHY parameters like frequency, power and time occupancy based on local observations of the |
| 54 | radio band techniques are used for avoidance of reactive interference. External test equipments are useful |
| 55 | in determining the PHY parameters. In 802.11 wireless LANs, senders can use one of multiple |
| 56 | transmission rates for sending packets. The choice of the rate is determined by an estimate of channel |
| 57 | condition by Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) estimate. Device identity management through |
| 58 | radiometric identification is based on physical layer parameters.[[BR]] |
| 59 | PHY layer parameters will help in evaluating indoor and outdoor performance of the NEC IEEE 802.16e |
| 60 | !WiMax base station under different traffic loads and channel conditions. These results will help to |
| 61 | determine practical limits on BS virtualization in terms of total network capacity, variations due to signal |
| 62 | quality, etc. NEC !WiMax base station has access to several PHY parameters – frequency, DL:UL ratio, |
| 63 | channel duration and transmit output power. |
| 64 | |
| 65 | '''Participation in GENI Measurement Workshop'''[[BR]] |
| 66 | A presentation on “Data Plane Measurements” was presented at GENI Measurement workshop on June |
| 67 | 26th 2009. The presentation outlined the review all (optical, wireless, etc.) substrate technologies in spiral- |
| 68 | 1 from a measurement and monitoring point of view. Data Plane Measurements are classified as embedded |
| 69 | and external measurements that are required to monitor the physical layer characteristics on GENI. |
| 70 | Embedded measurements are readily accessible measurements on network nodes. External measurement |
| 71 | instruments are investigated depending on needs assessment in GENI control framework. |
| 72 | |
| 73 | “Networking of Instruments” and “Re-configuration and programmability” are very important for a GENI |
| 74 | researcher. The desirable attributes for networking of instruments are remote access mechanism, flexible |
| 75 | API to interface with the aggregate managers across GENI and storage. Remote access mechanisms may |
| 76 | include Ethernet, USB or have a computer (server) at each instrument site. Interface to the external test |
| 77 | equipments will involve coupling of programmable vendor API/drivers with the GENI control frameworks |
| 78 | (Planetlab interface (rspecs), ORCA interface (NDL), ProtoGENI interface (Emulab)). Storage involves |
| 79 | experiment execution, data collection and analysis. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | The desirable attributes for re-configuration and programmability are configuring measurement |
| 82 | parameters, re-program a measurement resource and slice a measurement instrument for multiple user |
| 83 | access. The measurement parameters that are relevant for the experiment are configured for an experiment. |
| 84 | Reconfiguration of the parameters can be done within the range of configuration. Re-programmability of a |
| 85 | measurement resource is based on the needs of analysis requirements. It could involve local analysis and |
| 86 | then report end results instead of continuous raw data reporting or uploading custom measurement |
| 87 | software to instruments. Slicing of a measurement instrument will involve multiple researchers accessing |
| 88 | the same or different measurement parameters at the same time. |
| 89 | |
| 90 | '''Describe the network connection'''[[BR]] |
| 91 | This is our future milestone which is due August 31st 2009. This milestone will document the |
| 92 | network connections between specific external test equipment identified/recommended above and spiral-1 |
| 93 | substrate components. |
| 94 | |
| 95 | === B. Project participants === |
| 96 | * Principal Investigator: Deniz Gurkan, Email id: dgurkan@central.uh.edu |
| 97 | * SR Personnel: Paul Roberts, Email id: gproberts@tlc2.uh.edu |
| 98 | * Graduate Student: Roopa Krishnappa, Email id: rkrishn9@mail.uh.edu |
| 99 | === C. Publications (individual and organizational) === |
| 100 | None. |
| 101 | === D. Outreach activities === |
| 102 | Connection with LEARN through D. Gurkan's ISSNet lab (Interoperable Smart Sensors and |
| 103 | Networking Lab).Evaluation agreement with Infinera to host a DTN node at UH and Rice has |
| 104 | been signed with LEARN (Lonestar Education and Research Network). The DTN node has been |
| 105 | installed at ISSNet Lab and Rice University with one link connection. |
| 106 | |
| 107 | === E. Collaborations === |
| 108 | * '''LEARN''' (Lonestar Education and Research Network) |
| 109 | * '''Real-time Measurements''' : Dr. Keren Bergman, Columbia University, New York |
| 110 | * '''Cluster D''' : BEN[[BR]] Discussions with ORCA/BEN (with Ilia Baldine and Jeff Chase) on creation of measurement resource interfaces. |
| 111 | === F. Other Contributions === |
| 112 | None. |